直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題及答案(參考版)
2025-06-22 02:54本頁面
【正文】 t e 20. Jack’s brother is6?！ ?5. asked, if [whether], that12. if [whether], I, lived10. How did you find it, mothｅｒ11. Where have you been these days9. told, could 6. had, there4. rise, goes 2. told, had, found, his →He said that he had bought a bike the day before.9).tomorrow the next (following) dayShe said, “I39。 He said, “I bought a bike yesteray.” →He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5).yesterday the day before “I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” he said. →His mother told me that he couldn39。t go to school.” →She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱一般不需要變化。 →He asked Kate how her sister was then.③.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” →She asked me if I was interested in science.②.He said to Kate. How is your sister now?如：①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2).“二隨賓”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱要變成引號外的賓語人稱。 →They said they would go there by bus.②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”如：①.They said, “We will go there by bus.”ll do it tomorrow.”→She will say that she39。如：He says, “I have finished my homework.”→He says that he has finished his homework.②.一般將來時。m sorry for being late for class.”→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引語變間接引語時注意的4種句型：直接引語是 陳述句，一般疑問，特殊疑問和祈使句的變化原則3) 人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓；三是人稱不變型4）時態(tài)分變和不變兩種情況1).時態(tài)需要變化：①.一般現(xiàn)在時變一般過去時：②.一般過去時變過去完成時：③.一般將來時變過去將來時：④.現(xiàn)在完成時變過去完成時：⑤.現(xiàn)在進行時變過去進行時：2).時態(tài)不需要變化：a. 直接引語中是：①.客觀真理：②.有具體的過去年月日：③.過去完成時：④.過去進行時：⑤.情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時 (could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般現(xiàn)在時(表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作)⑦.一般現(xiàn)在時(表示所述事實在當(dāng)時和目前同樣生效)：5) 時間狀語要記清：ago before yesterday the day before tomorrow
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