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It’s necessary for us ___________ to our parents when we have problems in life or study. helpful C B to talk 。如: It’s necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy. 做足夠的運動來保持健康對她來說是有必要的 。此處形容詞僅僅是描述事物或行為的特征,句子中的人跟形容詞之間沒有直接聯(lián)系。如: It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真善良,能幫助我。此處形容詞是描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的。如: It is hard to go there on foot. 步行去那里是困難的。 考點小練 was very excited and his eyes were _____with tears when he heard the news. B. covered C. provided I hear my baby girl say her first word,my heart was _____ of joy. A. filled B. prepared C. shown D. full ,please fill the bottle _____ water and colorful stones. A. of D A C 9 It is +adj. + to do It’s fun and important to plant plants. 種植植物很有趣,也很重要。 be filled with “充滿 ”,側重于動作。 be full of “充滿 ”,側重于狀態(tài)。 ( Unit 2, P18) 詞匯 用法 例句 fill… with… “用 …… 把 …… 填滿 ”,強調(diào)動作的過程。 Mary’s uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan. 瑪麗的叔叔要動身前往俄羅斯而不是日本。 如: Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. 安什么也沒說。如:句子 +instead. ( 2)如果位于句首,常用逗號與后面隔開。如: 考點小練 you have any questions ,please ___________ your hands. A. rise are 100 people in the classroom. Mr Li tries to ___________ his voice to make himself heard. A. raise day the sun ___________ in the east and sets in the west. A. raises can we ___________ money for the poor children? A. rise population of that city ___________ (rise) to 10 million so far. ,這樣每個人都可以聽見他說話。如: ◆ raise是及物動詞,說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義。 ◆ rise是不及物動詞,說明主語自身移向較高位置,意為 “上升、升起、升高、上漲;起立、起身、起床 ”。 考點小練 twin brothers look almost the same. The only difference is that the elder is not as _______as the younger. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest studies as _______ as his sister, so they both get good grades in the exam. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly A B 6 辨析 rise與 raise This morning, the sun rose. 今天早上,太陽升起來了。 (Unit 2, P26) as…as 意為 “和 …… 一樣 ……” ,兩個 as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級;否定形式為 not so/as…as… 意為 “不如 ……” 。(接復合賓語) We consider this matter to be very important. 我們認為這件事情很重要。(接動名詞)