【正文】 （3）節(jié)日的時(shí)候，穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服，顯得對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)很自豪。 （2）在生活中穿衣服的表現(xiàn)。(羅列幾個(gè)其他的因素)11同意人們穿不同衣服的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)就不一樣 （1）在工作中穿衣服的表現(xiàn)。(舉例)比如說和寵物一起玩，可知道愛護(hù)動(dòng)物和自然。11兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)花主要的時(shí)間玩 （1）人一生只有在兒童的幾年是最快樂的，應(yīng)當(dāng)讓兒童享受這種快樂，給他們未來留下好的印象。 立場(chǎng)：不見得一定要盡早上學(xué)；孩子確實(shí)應(yīng)該多花一些時(shí)間去玩。s intelligence)。 晚上學(xué)的好處和壞處：實(shí)際上并不吃虧；學(xué)習(xí)好壞不見得一定跟上學(xué)早晚有必然的聯(lián)系(positive connection)。早熟(precocious)，可能會(huì)有副作用(negative effects)。壞處是，經(jīng)常挨欺負(fù)(be bullied。 acplish a task with ease)。 影響孩子的視力150、同意看電視對(duì)于兒童不好 （1）看電視讓孩子變的孤僻，不和別的人接觸 （2）看電視讓學(xué)生變的不愛活動(dòng)，對(duì)身體健康不好 （3）看電視讓孩子學(xué)到很多不應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)得東西 7. ■112 Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?參考分析：兩種觀點(diǎn)都有些極端。 使兒童變得孤僻 （3）大城市的娛樂更多，兒童更喜歡 （4）大城市的醫(yī)療設(shè)備比較好，兒童得病可以得到迅速治療 6. ■150 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.不同意，但watching too much television is bad for children, and some programs are really detrimental to children.參考分析： simple sentiments)；o 在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的孩子不一定比在城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子健康(healthy)； 也可以用一系列“不一定”的事實(shí)來反駁題目中觀點(diǎn)，比如：o 在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的孩子不一定比在城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子淳樸(honest。 生活在城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)并不是影響孩子成長(zhǎng)的唯一因素，也不是眾多因素中最重要的因素。s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5. ■20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.參考分析：不要急于同意或者不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。作飯做壞了和做好了。有些人很早就會(huì)作飯，這很好。 要先讓孩子明白做家務(wù)的好處，讓他縣甘情愿地去做才能達(dá)到教育的目的。 讓過早參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，而不顧孩子的承受能力，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的逆反心理(antagonistic psychology)，反倒達(dá)不到教育目的。參見：范文13不同意 （1）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有學(xué)到能夠謀生的知識(shí) （2）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有交到最好的朋友 （3）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有嘗到最重要的人生經(jīng)歷 3. ■134 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：as soon as they are able to do so有些過于絕對(duì)。s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person39。參見：[16]5改變環(huán)境污染，與前題重 6. ■165 You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the munity where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your munity? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.參見：[6]16教老年人計(jì)算機(jī) （1）給他們知識(shí)。 （2）環(huán)境對(duì)吸引旅游有利，所以政府都會(huì)投入大量的資金進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù) （3）環(huán)境對(duì)投資環(huán)境有利。人們都會(huì)自覺地保護(hù)環(huán)境。比如：中國(guó)的巨大變革(經(jīng)濟(jì)上、政治上、文化上的變化)。 3. ■159 The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.參考分析：這道題，與[178]比較相像。 （3）有了改變，才會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。要看是針對(duì)什么事情，才會(huì)有具體的選擇。這些題目實(shí)際上可以用一篇文章應(yīng)對(duì)。 更加健康 Developments 變化和發(fā)展1. ■6 If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.參考分析：改變其環(huán)境，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的環(huán)境會(huì)使人們6我希望自己有一個(gè)生意 （1）自己為自己工作，比較自由，沒有官僚主義 （2）自己為自己工作能夠掙錢掙的更多些，因?yàn)椴挥孟蚬椭鹘诲X （3）自己為自己工作，是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 做老板，賺錢的，可是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也大 2． ■64 Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be selfemployed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.參考分析：不要急于選擇。比如說煙草公司的形象很差 （3）商業(yè)如果這么做會(huì)使自己的生意破產(chǎn)。法制的必要性。s (full) swing。s own way。 但是任何企業(yè)團(tuán)體作為社會(huì)的組成部分，有責(zé)任考慮到整個(gè)社會(huì)的利益(overall welfare of the society)，所以不能為所欲為(do whatever one wants to do。The answer depends on the concrete analysis of concrete conditions。 城市土地需求的現(xiàn)實(shí)性：開發(fā)住房；商業(yè)場(chǎng)所1同意新飯館建立 （1）增加就業(yè) （2）提供一個(gè)好的休閑娛樂場(chǎng)所 （3）貢獻(xiàn)稅收，改進(jìn)社區(qū) 7. ■65 Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ★ []參考分析： make trouble after getting drunk.)。參見：[5]、[113] 同意建立高中 （1）吸收就業(yè) （2）讓孩子能夠就近接受教育 （3）學(xué)校的一些商業(yè)活動(dòng)可以象當(dāng)?shù)卣暙I(xiàn)稅收 5. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.6. ■16 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.參考分析：社區(qū)內(nèi)的餐館越多，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就越激烈，那么價(jià)錢就會(huì)更公道；可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)衛(wèi)生問題；也可能有客人酗酒鬧事(excessive drinking。 可以提高社區(qū)文化氛圍(將有更多的書店，音像店)； 根據(jù)我國(guó)情況，建議偏重農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)研究，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)的調(diào)控12我選擇進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)研 （1）中國(guó)是農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，很多人還吃不飽飯，所以要多在農(nóng)業(yè)上進(jìn)行調(diào)研，解決他們的吃飯問題 （2）中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)很落后，成本比較高，所以要進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)研 3. ■25 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.參見：[5]2同意建一個(gè)大型的購(gòu)物中心 （1）增加就業(yè) （2）提供休閑的方便地方 （3）貢獻(xiàn)稅收，服務(wù)社區(qū) 4. ■30 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your munity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.參考分析： 陳述開展商業(yè)研究的必要性 好處：o 直接增加了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)(到工廠去上班)；間接增加了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)(會(huì)有很多服務(wù)業(yè)，比如飯店、商店、超市等等跟著開業(yè))o 如果工廠規(guī)模足夠大，物流規(guī)模也足夠大，那么將最終成為交通改善的起點(diǎn)o 大的工廠可以繳納很多稅，對(duì)地方財(cái)政有好處，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)社區(qū)的繁榮對(duì)兒童的教育好 6. Some people prefer to finish reading a book once. Others prefer to finish reading a book for several times. Which way do you prefer, and why? ★ []7. Boss/ Leader 老板/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)1. In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good leader? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important. ★ []From my own experience, I am the chairwoman of my class for more than six years, after attending to university ,I became the chairwomen of the students government of my university. I think I have the ability to lead. Second, I want to use my vision, and thought to lead people, of course listen to the others’ opinion ap