【正文】 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.5）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本……，未能。Eg. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 He had been in this college for five years before I came here.3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.The past perfect tense1）過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。常與at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等連用。Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.注意下列句型：◎ It is time sb. did sth. “時(shí)間已遲了；早該……了”，Eg. It is time you went to bed.　◎ would (had) rather sb. did “寧愿某人做某事”，Eg. I39。( 1.)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。保修單(可數(shù))I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow.With my new watch was a guarantee that it will keep good time.16. … enjoying each other’s pany … pany ,交往 eg:　to form a new panyWe will be glad with your pany.【搭配】 in pany (with) (和……) 一道He came in pany with a group of boys.keep pany (with) 和……要好, 伴隨Never keep pany with dishonest persons.I’ll keep pany with you as far as London Bridge.acpany vt.On the first day of the new term, his father acpanied him to school.n. panion同伴,伴侶 a close panion【單元語法講解】Past tensesThe simple past tense一般過去時(shí)The past continuous tense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)The past perfect tense過去完成時(shí)The simple past tense1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）allocate sth. for sth. One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.已撥款100萬美元用于救災(zāi)。4) arrangement n.make arrangements for 為……作安排13. It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical.看上去為每件事安排時(shí)間是不實(shí)際的。He is three years my junior. 他比我小3歲4. in difficult times times 時(shí)代；時(shí)勢(shì) in ancient times _______________________ in the times of Henry III _____________________________the actors of the times _______________________________Times ______ (have) changed.5. dedicate 1)dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.2) dedicate oneself to sth. 把自己獻(xiàn)身于…… He dedicated himself to academic work.3) dedicate sth. to sb. 題詞把……獻(xiàn)給某人 Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.6. cost 1) 花費(fèi)某人……(錢/時(shí)間/精力/勞動(dòng))The book cost me 5 yuan.2) 使某人付出……代價(jià)His carelessness cost him his life.【搭配】 1）cost sth. to do sth.How much does it cost to hire a bike?2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.3）at the cost of … 以……為代價(jià)He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.7. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off … : to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry. 急忙送……到…… Eg: Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)； 使……趕緊eg: You can’t rush someone into marrying you.rush into sth.: 倉促做；急忙做eg: Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.最好別倉促作出決定，否則你以后會(huì)后悔的。1. She was _____because she was not invited to the party. (hurt)2. He couldn’t e to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _____his feet. (injured)3. In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________. (wounded)2. apart adj, adv. 1). 相距 The two buildings are 100 meters apart.2). 成碎片 The cup fell apart in my hand.3). 分開，分離 You never see them apart these days.apart from 遠(yuǎn)離 。 hurt既可以是重傷，也可以是輕傷。Unit 2 What is happiness to you【重點(diǎn)詞匯講解】1. injure 比較wound, injure 和 hurt wound和injure均可指對(duì)身體的傷害。題干中for months決定了句子使用完成時(shí)，而且根據(jù)句意“他一直在準(zhǔn)備”，所以最好用進(jìn)行時(shí)?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。15. 解析：選D。根據(jù)句意“一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需多年才能恢復(fù)”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。14. 解析：選D。which表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇；what沒有這種范圍限制；而whichever表示“無論是哪一個(gè)”；whatever表示“無論是什么”。13. 解析：選C。考查分詞作定語。而whatever可作賓語在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11. 解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。in spite of 盡管，表示讓步。instead of而不是?？疾槎陶Z辨析。此空所需動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)和considering保持一致；be worth doing 值得做某事。be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事,又因?yàn)閠he message與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。7. 解析：選A。agree to 同意計(jì)劃等。6. 解析：選D。A項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；C項(xiàng)表示：由你決定；D項(xiàng)表示:不客氣(回答感謝)。根據(jù)decisions與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。4. 解析：選C。(男女朋友)分手； finish up完成，以……結(jié)束；divide up瓜分，分配；close up 靠近，阻塞。3. 解析：選A。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是“電腦正在被修”。2. 解析：選C?？疾檫B接詞的用法。陜西)A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending8. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _______ better ones your own.(2008 with D. from。 to B. about。天津)A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure6. —When did you last hear _______Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet. (2008江蘇）A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up4. Now that we have discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?(2009江蘇）A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It39。1. She is very dear to have been prepared to do _______ it takes to save her life.(2009（be enthusiastic about)_______________________________________________________________________________5. 教書很辛苦，但我認(rèn)為很值得。_______________________________________________________________________________3. 他對(duì)此事沒做任何回答。 has been run 12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _____ to arrive.（08年全國卷）A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.（08年全國卷I）A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined14. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.（08年遼寧卷）A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 15. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.（08年安徽卷） A. taught B. have taught