【正文】 What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話啊！ What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!。 What 對名詞感嘆，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、謂可?。?有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞。表示肯定的速記可以用在句尾；在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對比時，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually 等副詞可用于句首。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實義動詞前, 非實義動詞后； 如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞, 要放在兩個之間；疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。 一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性動作, 真理, 是過去、現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情。同樣用法的動詞有：go，e，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join… Dear me! 天哪!英國人說 Dear me!或 My dear! 美國人說 : My god! 注意美英的發(fā)音不同. 【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時間)的動向。ve just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))；如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉 by用 in或 on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. （指具體的兩輛車介詞用 in/on）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飛機(jī) by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 乘小汽車 by land 由陸路 by plane 乘飛機(jī) by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火車I39。t like her.=I never like her. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表達(dá)臥床時bed前不需加冠詞： It’s time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必須再臥床兩天。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。clock!39。Do you always get up so late? It39。Dear me,39。m having breakfast,39。 she asked. 39。 I said. 39。But I39。m ing to see you.39。 she said. 39。I39。s raining again.39。 I thought. 39。ll ring you. ③ n. （打）電話 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼) 男性則是 uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重復(fù) ① vt. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly . ② vi. 重做，重說 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【Text】 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 39。t get up until 12 o39。t leave 11 I stay in bed until twelve o39。t die until he came back. 直到他回來,他爸爸才死. until（后的從句）的時間終止之前,這個動作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定 For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn39。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到……為止”、 “直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6 點才能來。t have any time. 11. The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand suf