【正文】
served D. Do。 made B. Do。 可以看出, take care of, put up等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方式相同。如: We clean the classroom every day. (主 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ) we是 clean這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 ) The classroom is cleaned every day. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ) the classroom是 clean這一動(dòng)作的承受者 ) 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況: 1) 不知道或沒(méi)有必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) . English is spoken all over the world. 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) . This dictionary is used by most students. 時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to/will be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 You are going to / will be invited to a big meal. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 除時(shí)態(tài)以外,還應(yīng)該注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的用法: . Old people are taken good care of in China. 在中國(guó),老年人得到很好的照顧。What’s your favourite food? Is there any food you don’t eat at all? Do you like eating meat? Do you like having jiaozi? What kind of jiaozi do you like? 1. I __________ to play the dance music. 2. Lunch ___ usually _______ at about 1 pm. 3. Knives and forks _________ for most Western food. 4. You _____________ by someone who asks, “Would you like some …?” is eaten was chosen are used will be served 英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 。 A notice will be put up on the wall. 墻上會(huì)貼出一個(gè)告示。 1. Lunch _________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm. is served LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PM 2. Food _________________ into the meeting rooms. should not be taken Don’t take food into the meeting rooms 3. The park ___________ for piics. is open Park open for piics 4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant. are not allowed Dogs not allowed 5. The shop _________ until 10 am. is closed Closed until 10 am Guests at a new resta