【正文】 t?lisis]osmosis [?z?。?] =climate [?klaimit] microclimate[39。?, 240。m?flɑ:?] shield [?i:ld] ，保護 defend [di’fend] protective camouflage predatorprey [?pred?t?] [prei]捕食者—被捕食者enemy [?enimi]pursue [p?’sju:] , 追擊 sting [sti?] injury [‘ind??ri] eliminate [i’limineit] prime [praim]，最好的/ secondary [?sek?nd?ri,deri] ，第二的higher [?hai?] [?l?u?] irrelevant [i?reliv?nt]，不相關 inappropriate[?in?39。h230。meiti?] [?rit?u?l]求偶儀式 mate [meit]stimulus [?stimjul?s]drive[draiv] =urge[?:d?z]，驅動因素，強烈的愿 望expel [iks’pel] v. 噴出，發(fā)射 displacement [dis?pleism?nt]，換位 grooming [39。m230。rekrieit]（棲息地）burrow [?b?r?u] nest [nest] survival[s??vaiv?l]territorial[?teri?t?:ri?l] munal [‘k?mjunl] social 群居solitary 獨居circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns] = environment[in?vai?r? nm?nt]population density [?p?pju?lei??n] [?densiti] quiescent [kwi’es?nt] hibernate[39。bit230。bit230。n230。kt?s] orchid [‘?:kid] spartina[spɑ:’tain?]（鹽灘）Animal Behavior:動物行為passive [?p230。l?t?s]萵苣pumpkin[39。nait?eid] [?f230。s?r??l 谷物，谷粒 millet [39。ld?i:] fungus[?f??g?s]n 真菌，菌類fungi . [39。kɑn?f?]針葉樹 softwood [‘s?ftwud] evergreen 常青樹redwood 紅木樹pine needle [?ni:dl] [pain]algae [39。rein 39。nt]termite [?t?:mait]fly [flai] hornet 大黃蜂mosquito[m?s?ki:t?u] moth [m?θ]butterfly [‘b?t?flai] 考過的植物：paleontology[?p230。r?sa?t]寄生蟲spider [‘spaid?] cockroach[39。t?pil?] pest [pest] parasite [39。b] coral[?k?r?l] beaver [?bi:v?] dolphin[?d?lfin] starfish[?stɑr?f??] octopus[39。t?tl]龜snake [sneik] frog [fr?g] chameleon 變色龍 lizard[?liz?d] snail[sneil]penguin [?pe?gwin]otter [??t?] shrimp[?rimp] crayfish [‘kreifi?] clam [kl230。s?:r?s] [reks] alligator [?230。t]colubrid[?kɑl?br?d, ?kɑlj?]venomous snake [?ven?m?s][sneik] dinosaur[?dain?s?:]Tyrannosaurus rex [tai?r230。nt?lop]羚羊 rabbit[?r230。m?l] antelope[39。n?s?r?s] zebra[?zi:br?, ?ze:]hippopotamuses [?hip??p?t?m?s] =hippo[39。tl]bison [39。t]elephant [?elif?nt] mammoth[?m230。mɑ:m?t] chipmunk[?t?ipm??k] meerkat[39。t]=mouse [maus]（復數(shù) mice） squirrel[?skwir?l] kangaroo[?k230。nθr?p?id]beast [bist]野獸 wolf[wulf] cheetah [39。n?zi:] baboon [b?39。r?n??l]多年一生的 rosette[ro39。gr230。r?n]貧瘠的；不生育的 pesticide [?pestisaid] | 殺蟲劑 insecticide [in39。lifl?t]小葉 peel(skin)[pil]果皮husk[h?sk]（干）果殼/（玉米）苞葉 shell (硬) [??l]果殼barren[39。n?pi] ：樹林中最上面一層 branch[br230。kɑl?m]花柱 pistil [‘pistil] stamen [‘steimen] wither / shrivel / fade 凋謝seed [si:d]n. 種子germinate [?d??:mineit]vi. 發(fā)芽.shoot (sprout ) [?ut][spra?t]嫩芽，抽枝 rhizome [39。nd] meadow[?med?u]；牧場 prairie [?pre?ri]；牧場 ranch [rɑ:nt?]；大牧場 shrub [?r?b] = bush[br??] 灌木叢cluster[?kl?st?z]，簇；群，組 ，叢生 marsh[mɑ:?]；濕地beach[bi:t?]alpine region [‘230。nju?l] plant 水生植物 horticulture [?h?rt??k?lt??]園藝學system 系統(tǒng)forest [‘f?rist] jungle [?d???g?l]tropical rain forest [‘tr?piklrein’f?rist] Tropical savanna forest [‘tr?pikls?’v230。?rɡ?n] 寄生植物 aquatic[39。k230。l?ri]卡路里（熱量單位） protein [‘pr?uti:n] starch 淀粉glucose [‘ɡlu:k?us] carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉） vitamin [?vit?min, vai]，維他命 malnutrition [?m230。nti’b?di] vaccine [‘v230。k] (病)的antibiotic [?230。r??sitik]a. 寄生的，寄生蟲的 inflection 傳染 / 感染paralysis [p?’r230。p230。te??n]公共衛(wèi)生；衛(wèi)生設施 disease [di’zi:z] diagnose [‘dai?ɡn?uz] drug [dr?ɡ] medicine [‘medisin] ，藥 dental clinic 牙醫(yī)診所surgeon [39。ha?d?in]衛(wèi)生hygienic [hai’d?i:nik] （hygiene [‘haid?i:n] 衛(wèi)生學）sanitation[,s230。fi?g??print] nail [neil] division [di’vi??n] beak [bi:k] ，（鷹等的）嘴 bill [b?l]（鳥）嘴tooth [tu:θ] teeth[ti:θ] toothless [?tuθl?s] adj. 無齒的pound eye [k?m?paund] [ai] fin [fin] scale [skeil] forelimb [‘f?:lim] limb [lim]n. 肢，臂；分支 wing [wi?]feather [?fe240。skelit?l]adj. 骨骼的vertebra [‘v?:tibr?] n. 脊椎骨= spinal [39。nd]消化腺 digestive enzyme 消化酶 tentacle [‘tent?kl] n. 觸角，觸須 jaw [d??:] , 顎tongue [t??] valve [v230。?kr??s]tissue [?ti?u:, sju:] vessel [‘ves?l] tendon [‘tend?n] membrane [‘membrein] gland [ɡl230。st?m?k] pancreas[39。b?liz?m] hormone [?h?:m?un]，荷爾蒙 insulin [‘insjulin] secretion [si?kri:??n]，分泌物anatomy [?’n230。mem’brein] cell wall [selw??l] nucleus [‘nju:kli?s] organelle [?:ɡ?’nel] skin cells [skin] [selz]nerve cells [n?:v] [selz] unicellular [‘ju:ni’seljul?] multicellular [‘m?lti’seljul?] renewing [ri39。be??n]孵化 fledglings[?fled?li?]cell [sel] n. cytoplasm [‘sait?pl230。h230。kr?:sbri:d] v.（使）雜交 sperm [sp?:m]n. 精子 spawn[sp?n]（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵 fertilizer [?f?tl?a?z?]使…受精 unfertilized egg[?n39。m?lt?pla?]/[,ripr?39。s?kj?l?t?ri]system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) hormonal[h?r39。l?g?m?s]一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的 munity [k??mjun?ti]動物的群落或人的部落 flock[flɑk]（牛、羊等）群herd [h?d]獸群hordes/swarms [h?rd]/[sw?rm]（昆蟲等）群生理生化：respiratory system [ris’pai?r?t?ri39。230。m230。nim?l] warm[w?:m] blood animal [bl?d] [?230。kɑrn?v?r]食肉動物omnivorous [am?niv?r?s] ruminant [?ru:min?nt] mollusk [‘m?l?sk] land creature [l230。m?fibi?n] reptile [?reptail]herbivore [39。pl230。θɑl?d?i] cell biology [selbai’?l?d?i] biochemist [‘bai?u’kemist] paleontologist [‘peili?n’t?l?d?ist] creature [?kri:t??] organism[??:g?niz?m]，微生物 microbe[39。?l?d?i]n. 物種學 zoology [z?u??l?d?i]microbiology[,ma?kroba?39。spai?]vt. 激發(fā)；鼓舞； release [r??li?s]colonize [?k?l??na?z]，殖民 immigrant [??m?gr?nt]social status [‘s?u??l’steit?s] 講座場景 C—Life Science 生命科學動物學：biology[ba?39。tri39。sentr?laizd] radical [?r230。t] bureaucracy [bju?r?kr?si] anarchism [?230。t]民主黨 Republicans [r??p?bl?k?n]共和黨 election [??l?k??n]選舉vote [v??t]投票 veto [?vi?t??]否決council[?kauns?l]legislation [?l?d??s?le???n]立法 constitution [?k?nst??tju???n]憲法 justice [39。w?ri?,39。ment?l]adj. 不朽的；紀念碑的； 非常的enormous [i39。lind?]n. 日歷；[天] 歷法；Jupiter [39。kjur?si]n. [數(shù)] 精確度，準確性 calendar [39。n] billboard [?bilb??d]slogan [?sl?ug?n]；吶喊聲target age group [?tɑ:git] [eid?] [gru:p] market research/survey [?mɑ:kit] [ri?s?:t?]/ [?s?:vei]市場 調查statistics [st?’tistiks] 社會學：Sociologymeme[mi:m] longevity [l?n?d?eviti]fecundity[fiˋk?nd?t?]，復制能力 fidelity [fi?deliti]，精準accuracy [39。s] [k??mju:ni?kei??nz]大眾 傳播工具media [?mi:di?]=munication[k??mju:ni?kei??n] 體advertisement [?d?v?:tism?nt]advertising plan [?230。r?n?ti:]mortgage [?m?:gid?]n./ auction [??:k??n]n./patron [?peitr?n]=sponsor [?sp?ns?