1英漢人體解剖學(xué)基本詞匯850詞(參考版)
2025-06-01 18:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 The EnglishChinese Basic Glossary of Human Anatomy英漢人體解剖學(xué)基本詞匯systematic anatomy系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)regional anatomy（topographic anatomy）局部解剖學(xué)anatomical position解剖學(xué)姿勢(shì)superior上inferior下anterior前posterior后medial內(nèi)側(cè)lateral外側(cè)superficial淺deep深internal 內(nèi)external外proximal近側(cè)distal遠(yuǎn)側(cè)vertical axis垂直軸sagittal axis矢狀軸coronal axis（frontal axis）冠狀軸（額狀軸）sagittal plane矢狀面coronal plane（frontal plane）冠狀面（額狀面）horizontal plane（transverse plane）水平面（橫切面） System運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) System (Osteology）骨學(xué)long bone長(zhǎng)骨short bone短骨flat bone扁骨irregular bone不規(guī)則骨sesamoid bone籽骨pact bone（dense bone）骨密質(zhì)cancellous bone（spongy bone）骨松質(zhì)diploe板障periosteum骨膜bone marrow骨髓(1)Bones of Trunk軀干骨vertebrae椎骨cervical vertebrae頸椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas寰椎axis樞椎vertebra prominens隆椎sternum胸骨rib肋骨costal cartilage肋軟骨(2)Skull顱frontal bone額骨ethmoid bone篩骨sphenoid bone蝶骨parietal bone頂骨temporal bone顳骨occipital bone枕骨maxilla上頜骨zygomatic bone顴骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone淚骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲vomer犁骨mandible下頜骨hyoid bone舌骨(3)Bones of Upper Limb上肢骨clavicle鎖骨scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨ulna尺骨radius橈骨scaphoid bone手舟骨lunate bone月骨triquetral bone三角骨pisiform bone豌豆骨trapezium bone大多角骨trapezoid bone小多角骨capitate bone頭狀骨hamate bone鉤骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges指骨(4)Bones of Lower Limb下肢骨hip bone髖骨ilium髂骨ischium坐骨pubis恥骨femur股骨patella髕骨tibia脛骨fibula腓骨talus距骨calcaneus跟骨navicular bone足舟骨medial cuneiform bone內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone中間楔骨lateral cuneiform bone外側(cè)楔骨cuboid bone骰骨metartarsal bones跖骨phalanges of toes趾骨joint（articulation）關(guān)節(jié)ligament韌帶flexion屈extension伸adduction收abduction展pronation旋前supination旋后rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)circumduction環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)(1)Joints of Bones of Trunk軀干骨的連結(jié)vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎間盤annulus fibrosus纖維環(huán)nucleus pulposus髓核anterior longitudinal ligament前縱韌帶posterior longitudinal ligament后縱韌帶cervical curve頸曲thoracic curve胸曲lumbar curve腰曲sacral curve骶曲thoracic cage胸廓costal arch肋弓(2)Synovial Joint of Skull顱的連結(jié)temporomandibular joint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)(3)Joints of Upper Limb上肢骨連結(jié)shoulder joint肩關(guān)節(jié)elbow joint肘關(guān)節(jié)wrist joint（radiocarpal joint）腕關(guān)節(jié)（橈腕關(guān)節(jié)）(4)Joints of Lower Limb下肢骨連結(jié)pelvis骨盆hip joint髖關(guān)節(jié)knee joint膝關(guān)節(jié)medial meniscus內(nèi)側(cè)半月板lateral meniscus外側(cè)半月板ankle joint（talocrural joint）踝關(guān)節(jié)（距小腿關(guān)節(jié)）arch of foot足弓（Muscular System）肌學(xué)muscle肌long muscle長(zhǎng)肌short muscle短肌flat muscle扁肌orbicular muscle輪匝肌superficial fascia（subcutaneous fascia）淺筋膜deep fascia（proper fascia）深筋膜(1)Muscles of Head頭肌1)Facial Muscles面肌Epicranius（occipitofrontalis）顱頂?。ㄕ眍~?。ゞalea aponeurotica帽狀腱膜orbicularis oculi眼輪匝肌orbicularis oris口輪匝肌2)Masticatory Muscles咀嚼肌masseter咬肌temporalis顳肌lateral pterygoid翼外肌medial pterygoid翼內(nèi)肌(2)Muscles of Neck頸肌platysma頸闊肌sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌scalenus anterior前斜角肌(3)Muscles of Trunk軀干肌1)Muscles of Back背肌trapezius斜方肌latissimus dorsi背闊肌erector spinae（sacrospinalis）豎脊肌（骶棘?。?)Muscles of Thorax胸肌pectoralis major胸大肌serratus anterior前鋸肌intercostales externi肋間外肌intercostales interni肋間內(nèi)肌3）Diaphragm膈4)Muscles of Abdomen腹肌obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis腹內(nèi)斜肌transversus abdominis腹橫肌rectus abdominis腹直肌 (4)Muscles of Upper Limb上肢肌1)Muscles of Shoulder肩肌deltoid三角肌2)Muscles of Arm臂肌biceps brachii肱二頭肌brachialis肱肌triceps brachii肱三頭肌3)Muscles of Forearm前臂肌flexor pollicis longus拇長(zhǎng)屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis指淺屈肌flexor digitorum profundus指深屈肌extensor pollicis longus拇長(zhǎng)伸肌extensor digitorum指伸肌4)Muscles of Hand手肌(5)Muscles of Lower L
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1