【正文】
喪葬文化禿鷲是 天葬 的主體,是實施天葬的 核心力量 。主要以大型動物的尸體為食,在 進餐之前,總是先將尸體的 腹部 啄破撕開, 9 然后將光禿禿的頭部伸進腹腔中,把內(nèi)臟吃得干干凈凈。 Chukor Partridge The chukar partridge, also known as quack chicken, redlegged chicken, Dora chicken, has coralred beak and feet, brown iris, a broad white stripes above the eye, and a plete black ring belt around the cephalic and yellowbrown throat. Its upper body is in purple tan, with gray chest, brownish yellow abdomen, and ten more black, maroon parallel horizontal stripes on both flanks. Its central tail feathers are in brown and gray, while the remaining tail feathers are in chestnut. Often inhabiting on rock slopes and in valleys and sometimes foraging in the field, the chukar partridges mainly feed on mosses, lichens, berries, plants, buds, and insects, worms, etc. They often migrate in a group of ten, feeding and tweeting along the mountains. 禿鷲 禿鷲俗名狗頭鷲、夭勒、 狗頭雕 、 座山雕 , 屬國家二級保護動物。食物主要為 苔蘚 、 地衣 、漿果、植物嫩芽,以及 昆蟲 、 蠕蟲 等。中央尾羽棕灰色,其余尾羽栗色。圍繞頭側(cè)和黃棕色的喉部有完整的黑色環(huán)帶。虹膜栗 褐色 。 Argali Sheep Commonly known as bighorn sheep, disk angle sheep, argali sheep is a 8 second class national protected animal with strong and fat body, 150180 cm in length, 5070 cm in shoulder height and about 110 kg in weight. The color of its fur is generally in brownish gray or dirty gray. Mainly inhabiting in the vast Central Asia, argali sheep is an endangered and protected animal. 石雞 石雞又叫嘎嘎雞、紅腿雞、朵拉 雞等。 主要分布于 亞洲 中部廣闊地區(qū)。 Red Fox Red fox, also known as fire fox, has a slender body, a pointed mouth, big ears, short limbs and a long tail. Red foxes have a strong adaptability whose habitats range from mountains to plains, from forests to grasslands, and even in deserts and human urban settlements. They rarely burrow by themselves. Rodents, birds, insects, worms and fruits can all serve as their food. They often mate in early spring each year. The gestation period is 5060 days. The reproductive activities normally fall in May. And sexual maturity period is about six months. The red fox can only live for 14 years, which can be counted as longevity in canids. 盤羊( Argali sheep), 俗稱大角羊、盤角羊, 國家二級保護動物 。每年初春交配,妊娠期 5060天, 5月產(chǎn)崽,性成熟半年。很少自己挖洞。赤狐細長的身體,尖尖的嘴巴,大大的耳朵,短小的四肢,身后還拖著一條長長的大尾巴。它的奔跑速度極快,奔跑的時候兩耳向后倒下,短尾翹起,雪白的臀部在太陽的照射下閃閃發(fā)光,就象是掛著一面鏡子,所以俗稱為 “鏡面羊 ”。它是典型的高原動物,棲息的海拔高度在 3000~ 5100m之間,范圍廣泛,各種草原環(huán)境中幾乎都可以生存,但一般多見于高寒草甸和干草原地帶。主要以嫩枝、莖、葉為食,冬季則啃食干草莖和枯葉,忍耐干旱的能力較強。它有 季節(jié)性 水平遷移現(xiàn)象,集群活動,性喜群居,行動迅速而敏捷,疾馳如飛。 5 Tibetan Antelope Nicknamed longhorned sheep and antelope, Tibetan antelopes are mainly living aroun