【正文】 例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時間了？ How long have you been keeping this book? 。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven39。） make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 為……而出名 be famous as 作為……而出名 in class 在課堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)偶然性） say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點語法：現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài) do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)形式：have/has been doing do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been being done現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)所應用的場合：①某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做②過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。s the matter? = What39。ll have a great time.重點短語：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 謀生 all the time = always 一直 What39。例句：You39。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you39。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don39。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.重點短語：direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞 be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康 get over 克服 open up 打開 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 endofyear exam 年終考試 get nervous 變得緊張 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做） it39。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 例句：He says I39。m good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句) He says I39。s also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。s 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。t walking down the street when a UFO ：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動詞。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。s time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be （情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是 shall → should 情態(tài)動詞 shall 的原形和過去式 pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner39。t = could not as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do st