【正文】 例文：Fast FoodFast food is being more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers. Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. First，it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal？D？D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and fortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not pose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time？D consuming and the following washingup tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.范文（三）Direction：A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon acPAnied by your ments.B. Word Limit：about 200 wordsC. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2營生祖上以打獵為生爺爺以賣上等木材為生父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生兒子以賣根雕原料為生孫子以賣黃沙為生　　……例文：Preserving Natural Resources　　Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life es from nature，ranging from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However，natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and the whole world would be in a mess.　　Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.14 / 14。例文：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition，foreign PAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China. Stateowned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign petitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.范文（二）Directions：A. Title：Fast FoodB. Word Limit：about 200 wordsC. Your position should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會(huì)的最佳反映。2. ，國家和人民都將大大受益；，也會(huì)帶來一些不利影響，如國有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。表示對比的詞或詞組有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。s more等。 表示結(jié)果的連詞或詞組有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。 常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步的詞或詞組有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。因此考生應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的合理性及意義關(guān)系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法　　結(jié)構(gòu)型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等，解題時(shí)要運(yùn)用句法知識(shí)，把握關(guān)鍵詞，從而做出迅速正確的判斷。哪些詞必須與某個(gè)介詞搭配。　二、完形填空解題技巧　搭配判斷法　　根據(jù)對以往試題的分析，搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。 運(yùn)用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。 利用暗示進(jìn)行選擇：注意考題設(shè)計(jì)的語境范圍。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主，主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。堅(jiān)持下來，相信你的英語會(huì)說得越來越地道?！　⊥ㄟ^以上這些特殊句子的翻譯可以看出，我們要努力培養(yǎng)自己的英語思維能力。因此，無論是口語還是書面語，漢譯英時(shí)可多使用些被動(dòng)語態(tài)，英譯漢時(shí)則可靈活將被動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；同時(shí)，英語多用代稱避免重復(fù)，漢語則多用實(shí)稱，較常重復(fù)。英語多用“無靈主語”，注重“什么事發(fā)生在什么人身上”；而漢語則多用“有靈主語”，注重“什么人發(fā)生了什么事”。）可想而知，這樣的回答會(huì)讓人哭笑不得。有些英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法和漢語有較大差異，如果僅從字面理解，有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生很大偏差。如“梁上君子”翻譯為thief、“上天無路，入地?zé)o門”翻譯為be driver into a corner、“興高采烈”翻譯為in high spirits。如，我們說某個(gè)人“揮金如土”，按照漢語直譯應(yīng)為“spend money like soil”，但事實(shí)上，英美人的說法卻是“spend money like water”；“大海陶搿幣氤傘發(fā)ook for a needle in the hay”，而不能譯成“l(fā)ook for a needle in the sea”；“對牛彈琴”要譯成“cast the pearls before swine”，而不能譯成“cast the pearls before ox”。實(shí)際翻譯中，成語、習(xí)慣用語、主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)等特殊句子，都因英漢語言差異而不同，翻譯時(shí)要按照英語思維去理解，否則就有可能鬧笑話。 so long asso far as )　　That you don‘t like him is none of my business.　　The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.　　He must be a worker. I think so. 第六：英語翻譯注意要用英語思維由于文化不同，英漢兩種語言在構(gòu)成、使用等方面都存在較大差異，能夠講一口地道、符合英美習(xí)慣的英語的確不太容易。 a fewfewlittlea little。 tooalsoeither。 thatwhich。 On foot， on the farm， in the morningafternoonevening， at nightnoon　　十五、?？即~題(?？嫉挠衞therothers， anotherthe other。 tellsayspeaktalk。 findfindoutdiscoverinvent。 spendcosttakepayafford。 too muchmuch too。 likelypossibleprobable。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who)　　It was at an evening party that I first saw her.　　It is what you will do that is important.　　When was it that he bought a new car　　五、倒