【正文】 把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加don’t即可。怎么樣問意見How often多久問頻率How long多長時(shí)間問時(shí)間長度How far 多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長距離五、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。怎么樣問意見What day星期幾問星期幾What date什么日期問日期What for 為何目的問目的How 。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。（3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前?？淳渲杏袩o情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。三、一般疑問句。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。二、否定句： be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、should）+ not、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：看句中有無be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。冠詞有a、an、the?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞（長的）。 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人稱hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。如何加后綴：a．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds b．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches c．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries d．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives e．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet ,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 形容詞（包括副詞） 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。was和were為另一類，一般用于一般過去時(shí)。（1）行為動(dòng)詞 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：（2）be動(dòng)詞a、Amwas Is was Arewere 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。4. The children are going to sing at the concert next Friday.練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(do ) your father often go to the park? No, he ________(do).2. There ___(be) a sign over there. It ______(mean) ′No smoking‵.3. Tom _____(have) a new pen.4. Yang Ling_____(like)_____(go) shopping.5. Ben _____(want) _________(fly) a kite.6. Jim _______________(see) a Beijing opera tomorrow evening.7. Listen, the teacher ____________(e).8. What _____Nancy usually ____(do) on Sundays?9. They___________(fly) kites now.10. My book____________(be) on the desk just now.11. The teacher is__________(give) the orders.12. I ________(have) a hat, he _______(have) a cap.13. She often ______(wash) clothes at home.14. Mike___________(swim) now.15. The teacher and the students _________________(climb) the mountain next week.16. They are _________(talk) about Ben’s birthday.17. I’d like__________(watch) cartoons.18. I can ______(sing),but she can’t. She can _____(dance). 19. Nancy often ______(read) books. Sometimes she ____(play) chess with her father.20. A:What does it ______(mean)? B:It means ‘No_________( smoke)’.It means you shouldn’t______(smoke)3. Nancy is going to play the piano tomorrow.2. Su Yang’s dad is going to New York next week. 常見時(shí)間狀語：next，tomorroweg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon.2. They all went to the mountains yesterday morning.3. The pen was on the desk just now.4. I was a student some years ago.四、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情。eg:1. I had an exciting party last weekend.(studies)eg:1. We often play in the playground.2. He gets up at six o’clock.3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.4. Ben always has a lot of questions.三、一般過去式一般過去時(shí)：表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。 3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2. The students are drawing pictures now.C. 某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：swim swimming； run—running；get—getting；eg：1. I am listening to the music now.B. 以單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)輔音+e結(jié)尾 ， 去掉e加ing, 如 ：drive—driving；ride—riding；make—making What are they ________ _________ _________ at the MidAutumn Festival?They are going to eat _________ ________ and _________ ________ ________.四．根據(jù)首字母提示填詞，完成短文 Chinese New Year is the m_____ important festival in China. We also c____ it the “Spring Festival”, It is usually in J______ or F_______ . Before Chinese New Year, we always c_____ our houses and b_____ lots of food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually have d_____ with our family. At twelve o’clock in the evening, we say “ happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. We usually l _____ a lot of fireworks and firecrackers at Chinese New Year. This year, we d____ do that, because that makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p____ our Earth.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。On _______ _________ _______ , we are going to __________ _________.3. 下周是國慶節(jié)，我們將要去北京。三，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一, 選出下列每組單詞的劃線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng).( ) 1. A. lion B collect C. office( ) 2. B thank C. window( )3. A. Christmas B rich C. children( ) 4. A. excited B rubbish C. drive( ) 5. A. dance B glass C. watch二. 中譯英__________________ 三，根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子1. 圣誕節(jié)快來了，所有的孩子都很興奮。3. A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve ? 除夕他打算干些什么？B: He’s going to have a big dinner with family.他打算和家人吃一頓大餐。s Day大年初一 parents我的父母親 packets紅包 lion dance 一場(chǎng)舞獅表演 fireworks看煙花 most important holiday最重要的節(jié) Festival春節(jié) dumplings煮餃子 sth from sb從某人那得到（收到）某物 dinner晚飯后 about談?wù)? nice cake一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕 second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二二．句型1. A: What are you going to do on Chinese New Year’s Day? 大年初一你打算干些什么？B: I’m going to watch a lion dance.我打算看一場(chǎng)舞獅表演。汽車使用很多能源 Cars __________ __________ energy.Unit8 Chinese New Year 一．詞組 New Year春節(jié) Kong香港 week下一周 the evening在晚上 some cakes做些蛋糕 New Year39。Rubbish __________ __________ _____