【正文】 對照參考作文的英漢文本，總結兩種語言在表達統(tǒng)一思想時的異同，然后朗讀、背記； 改寫（加長或縮短）書中或講義中的參考作文，注意段落結構。寫作能力培養(yǎng)的途徑：總結“復習指導”一書中“寫作”一章內(nèi)5年考研寫作參考作文的基本框架和常用句型。 According to the figures given in the bar charts, it took from the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a time span of at least two million years. Then the world population increased rapidly, adding up to two billion in 1930. The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years. From then on the global population was on the rise, amounting to 4 billion in 1975, which is another billion people in only 15 years. There are at least two reasons. I think, for the sharp increase in world population. In the first place, the birth rate continues to climb in many countries, especially in developing ones. Generally speaking, people there hold the opinion that children don’t cost much and when they get old enough to work they will bring in money and that when parents are old, they will take care of them. Secondly, the marriage age in the West is rising, which contributes to the decline in population there. Finally, the death rate in most developed countries declines steadily because people’s standards of living are raised and health care improves. In my opinion, the chief reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. (229 words)五、碩士研究生英語入學考試短文寫作的基本模式：（一）議論文 As is known to all, it is important to be/do…. I think there are at least two reasons for … For one thing, … For another, …… Let’s take … for example …. From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot … It is clear that, … plays an important part in … Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that … According to them, all of us should … Others argue that … In their opinion, nobody can … without … Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because … So my conclusion is that … (109 words)（二）圖表作文 As is shown in the table (or in the picture), … dropped from … in 1994 to … in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, … has great increased (or decreased) in the past … years (or decades), reaching … in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly acceptable. As far as I am concerned, … So my conclusion is that … I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded. (131 words) （三）應用文格式示例1. A letter of application (申請信)Dear Sir or Madam, June 18, 2002 I’m writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as an English teacher in your department. Please allow me to give you my brief reference. … I’m looking forward to your kind early reply. (or Your kind early reply would be very much appreciated.) If you need any further information, please feel free to ask. Many thanks. Yours sincerely, Wang Ming 2. A letter of plaint (投訴信)Dear Sir or Madam, Oct. 26, 2001 I am writing to you to plain of the X Chemical Works, which seriously pollutes the city environment. The major problems are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly, … Finally, … As a result, … I think several urgent measures should be taken to solve the problems. On the one hand, … On the other hand, … It is my sincere hope that the pollution problems caused by the works will be looked into thoroughly and solved as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Thanks. Yours truly, Wang Ming Li Hua (發(fā)信人姓名) Stamp (郵票)78, Heping Street (地址)Beijing, 100029 (城市 郵編)P. R. China (國名) Mr. John McLaren (收信人姓名) 16 Jelong Road (地址) Footscray 310 (區(qū) 郵編)