【正文】 1形容詞前綴 un , in 和 im1. Don’t be __________. He is only five years old. (patient)2. It’s ________ for him to be rude. He is always polite. (usual)3. Nick’s room is really ______. His mother is angry with him. (tidy)4. It’s very hot today. I feel _____________.(fortable)5. The book is _____________. I will never read it again. (interest)6. The dog was really __________ to me. It barked at me all the time. (friendly)練習，用括號中所給的適當形式填空。It’s time for sth. 該做某事了1stop doing sth. 停止做某事Stop to do sth. 停下來做某事1stick sth. on sth. 譯為“把……粘貼到……上” 注意 stick 的過去式是stuck。中去Add 補充說道Add to增加，增添Add…up 把。Eg: He kept on working until midnight though he was tired. advise的用法Advise doing sth. 建議做某事Advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事Advise sb against doing sth. 勸告某人不要做某事1 mix with把東西混合起來；mix up 弄混，誤認為...是1add的用法Add…to..把。try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“盡力干……” ；try doing 意思是“嘗試著干某事”，“試著（用什么方法）去做某事”。 脫去；除去 puton: 穿上；戴上 如：Later some firemen came and put out the fire. put up 搭起，豎立，張貼， We put up our tent near a lake. putEg: I’ll go instead of her. stand for 代表，象征 X often stands for an unknown number. X常常代表未知數(shù)。如位于句首，常用逗號與后面隔開。m not sure.4The dish tastes too a___some salt(鹽) to it.5The teacher asked the student to make some s_________with the new words.6The_______(指示)say that you should take it three times a day. used to make a living by selling_____ (氣球).8The weather is _____(可怕的).We have to stay at home. likes ______ (草莓) often has them.10Yesterday my mother made fruit s______for me.11. We should do something _______(代替) of just talking about it. 12. She has never made so many m______ in answering such easy questions.13. Hundreds of people will_______(出席) the concert.14. I want to take a ________ (課程) in French.15. My sister is c_______about dancing.16. Please f______the box with these apples17. Be careful with the knife, it may c_____ your finger.18. You _____(應該) put the book on the shelf.19. It is ______(possible) for humans to live on Mars(火星) at present.20. Mike advised me_______(buy) a ipad.21. After I _______(stick) the picture on the card, I pleted it.22. I want to buy some_______ (葡萄).23. Is there a ______ ( 調(diào)羹) on the plate?24. Is the_______ (火腿) in the bowl delicious?25. Mike is a hardworking student. He is our good e________ .26. Your answers are wrong. His is c__________ .27. I’m sure I am able ______(go) sopping with you.28. Your room is really________(tidy). You should tidy it up.29. Speaking loudly in public (公共場所) is ______(polite).30. The sentence is ______(important), you only need to look through it.31. The rich man is ______(kind). He never helps others.32. My shoes are small. I feel_______(fortable).33. Your answer is_______ (correct). You need to do it again.【詞匯梳理】 clear instructions清晰的說明clear: a. 形容詞，“清晰的，明亮的”，副詞形式為clearly。2R_____are my favorite flower,because they stand for love.39。thisseemdoesn39。我今天情緒不好。myselfnot如：I39。nicelothimselfcan”“fishtoHelpathimself你們周末玩得開心嗎？Hetheyourselvesyoubuy等。getlookteach,help,反身代詞作動詞的賓語。ofalwayseyes?”Don39。withsherself:saidbytheIbyitshe反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。himandcanthishimselfhearI如：Imyself.thewentthewent如：我親自去了電影院。二、反身代詞的用法：,以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。herself她自己,selves構成。,yourself你自己,selves構成。 第一、一、反身動代詞的構成：asasisYourquarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。half,threeasas/soisThis+as。+adj./其否定式為notasaspenasasfilm例如：adv.其基本結(jié)構為：as+as...as意為和……一樣，表示同級的比較。 from D. from。 of B. from。② The cook tasted the dish and found it a bit salty. 廚師嘗了那盤菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)有點兒咸。如：The cake is tasty. 2）taste ?作連系動詞： The cake tastes good. ?可以作名詞 The cake has a good taste.【擴展學習】taste也可作系動詞或及物動詞，作系動詞時，意為“嘗起來……”，作及物動詞時，意為“嘗……”，后接賓語。多指舉行活動 The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. happen 多指無計劃，偶然發(fā)生的事。 此句中代詞it只作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。 拓展：be made in “由…制造”，強調(diào)產(chǎn)地 . This kind of machine is made in China. be made by “被…（人）制造”，說明制造者是誰 . This ship is made by the workers.13. “It’s +adj. +動詞不定式”句型，意為“做某事是…” . It39。 be made from 也是“由…制成”的意思,強調(diào)從成品中看不出原材料。12. be made of 意為“由…制成”，強調(diào)從成品中可以看得出原材料。. We got/ arrived here last night.要表示“到達某地”，arrive要借助介詞in或者at；而get其后需接介詞to，. When we got to the park, it began to rain.reach是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞作賓語，reach Nanjing 到南京。 from beginning to end 自始至終 at the beginning = at first “起初，開始”，反義詞組為at the end at the beginning of…在…的初期 . at the beginning of April 四月初 11. arrive at 意為“到達”，arrive at +小地點（如村、鎮(zhèn)、車站等） arrive in 也是“到達”，arrive in +大地點（如國家、大城市等）【拓展】arrive,get和reach都有“到達”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物動詞，前者較正式，后者較口語化。7. invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事” . I invited him to join our club. Invite sb. to sp. 意為“邀請某人去某地” . Amy invited me to her birthday party.8. join 意為“加入、參加”，表示加入某個組織、黨派或社會團體從而成為其成員。常用詞組take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各處作短暫停留的長距離旅行。sad.madeitnews。himtot. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow.You 多用在否定句或疑問句中； 無人稱和數(shù)的變化； 否定式構成是在后面加謂語動詞前若有助動詞,則在助動詞之前；疑問句中,. We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意為“鍛煉、訓練、練習” （1）做動詞：You don’t exercise enough. (2) 做名詞：作“練習”和“早操”講，是可數(shù)名詞. If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意為“需要”，可作實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞（1）實義動詞：need + 名詞/動詞不定式. I need much more money.You’re too fat, you need to exercise.need + . The flowers need watering.Your clothes need washing.(2) need 做情態(tài)動詞時，不能單獨作謂語, finish rain visit drive have rained heavily yesterday, so my father me to school ________ his homework in ten minutes.13. She ___________ her grandparents next Sunday, isn’t she?14. It’s half past eleven now. He _______ lunch.15. We won’t go swimming if it __________tomo