【正文】 It is unbelievable that he got the first prize. 很顯然那天你誤解了他的意思。The shop is close to my home. Don’t be late next time. I’ll catch the early train. They are working hard. The work is really hard On the top of the mountain is a church. 對……有害 do harm to sb./ sth n. The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. do any harm to … v. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in the sun. Doctors say smoking harms our health. a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to our health. This dog seems fierce, but it is harmless. (harmful/ harmless, useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless, careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless) 1).I have never harmed anybody.2).Don’t be afraid. The insect is harmless to people.3).Drinking too much beer is harmful to our health.4).The medicine does no harm to heart.be harmful to=be bad for6. gentle 文雅的 （gentler, the gentlest） gently ad.(more gently, the most gently) is a very gentle girl. She always talks gently. gently refused to accept the gifts. ，憤怒的 （fiercer, the fiercest） fiercely ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely) fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument8. as small as chickens as…as 和…一樣的 中間只能用 adj./adv. 的原級 Tim is as tall as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I. 否定句時，要根據(jù)時態(tài)確定，加相應(yīng)的助動詞。 All the city / the whole city2) all和whole都可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞 all the students / whole of the students whole + 介詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞3) whole一般不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，all可用于各種情況。 Across指從某個物體的表面穿過13. steal [ v.] (stole, stolen, stealing) *She wanted to steal money from his father’ s drawer. *rob (robbed) rob sth. of sb. robbery/robber14. notice [v.] 注意 I noticed that he stole the purse at the woman. I noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing) I noticed him enter the room.(notice sb. do) notice [n.] 通知，布告 the notice on the wall notice board15. We were in the bookstore, buying post cards. *Many parents stood outside the school gate, waiting for their children. *The boy sat there, crying. *He lay on the bed, thinking about the problem. 現(xiàn)在分詞作為伴隨動詞，補(bǔ)充當(dāng)時狀態(tài)16. follow [v.] *You go first and I will follow you later. follow [adj.] = next接著 *The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed to be well again.17. hurry [v.] 趕快 (hurried, hurried, hurrying) *Don’ t hurry, we are not late. *Hurry up, or we’ ll be late for the plane. *Look, he is hurrying to the meeting room. hurry [n.] 倉促，匆忙 in a hurry *I’ m (not) in a hurry to change my job. hurried [adj.] hurriedly [adv.] *hurried work 倉促的工作 *leave hurriedly / leave in a hurry18. abroad [adv.] 上（船，火車，飛機(jī)） *they went abroad the ship. *The boat is ready to leave. All aboard. abroad [adj.] 海外，國外 *She will study abroad next year.19. strange [adj.] 奇怪的 1) Strangely, I have never seen that television show before. 2) Don’ t talk to strangers. 3) Sorry, I don’ t know where the book here is because I’ m also a stranger here.20. afraid [adj.] 害怕的 Be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. *Many people are afraid of snakes. *He was afraid of failing in the exam. *Don’ t be afraid to ask for help. *Are we on time? I’ m afraid not.21. pick up 撿起，拿起 *Don’ t throw the rubbish on the ground, please. 代詞放在介詞短語中 *My father usually pick me up after school. *When I travelled in America, I picked up some American English.22. report [v. n.] 報告 *He reported a theft. *He wrote a report about the accidents. reporter [n.] 報告人，記者23. theft [n.] 偷竊案 thief [n.] (pl.) thieves24. *It just left a few minutes ago. It has been away for a few minutes.25. detail [n.] C 資料，詳細(xì)情況 *Let’ s discuss the details of our arrangement. In detail 詳細(xì)地 *Let’ s discuss in detail.26. put the phone down *Put down the old pictures from the wall. Put down 放下 put up your hands put up 舉起 put out the fire put out 撲滅 put on the play next week put on 上演 put off the sports meeting put off 延期27. As we got off...... get on / go off (bus, ferry, train, plane……) get into / get out off (car, taxi) get to 到達(dá) get ready for 準(zhǔn)備 get up 起床 get back 回來28. see sb. doing / do (sth.) See sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事 See sb. do 1) 看見某人經(jīng)常做某事 2) 看見某人做某事的過程（多用于瞬間動詞） 同性質(zhì)詞語：hear, notice, find, watch…… Did you often see her take a walk after supper? I saw the man go into the bank at the time. We heard Tom singing in the room when we entered. Did you hear him say sorry to the teacher?29. He looked worried. Look為感官動詞，則后跟形容詞 (同 small, taste, feel, sound……) 但是如果后面還有……at sb. / at sth. 時，為普通行為動詞，這時需要以副詞修飾。home, here, there 不+to 19. …but some of the work is boring boring(a.) (sth.) bored(a.)(sb.)20. …achieve…grade in… 21. I never fail an exam. fair(v.) 失敗 fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成…… failure(n.) 失敗 Failure is the mother of success. He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he? He was unhappy to day, wasn’t he? fair = not pass 1) He failed the exam.He didn’t pass the exam. 2) He failed to pass the exam. He wasn’t able to pass the exam.22. The driver collects me from school. collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人23. return to…… (1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory. (2.) You’d better return the books to the library before Friday. return to e / go back to 返回 give…back to 歸還24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecture join the army / the dancing group / the party take part in a football match / a writing contest attend 強(qiáng)調(diào)出席，人到場了 join 加入某長期的組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中一員 take part in 參加某個具體的活動或比賽25. assist(v.) help assistant(n.)helper26. continue(v.) ( 1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing (2.) work on…介詞on在這里表示“某方向”27. seldom(adv.)not often, rarely 幾乎很少，幾乎不 (1.) He’s seldom late for school, is