【正文】
從幾個(gè)方面著手:1 災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的征兆;2 災(zāi)害發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3 災(zāi)害發(fā)生的具體經(jīng)過;4 自然災(zāi)害造成的結(jié)果或影響以及事后的處理方法等等常用寫作句型:1 An earthquake/A flood/A snowstorm/…h(huán)it…2 There is a serious earthquake in…3 His mother tried to…4 The baby was safe.5 …was really terrible. 24 。當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞同事發(fā)生時(shí),兩個(gè)句子都使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),并用while連接。When可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,而while只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用??隙ńY(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were + doing+其他否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were + not + doing+其他一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were+主語+doing+其他?答語:Yes,主語+was/were,/ No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+ was/were+主語+ doing+其他?2 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中when,while和as的用法 當(dāng)兩個(gè)比較長的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),我們可以在兩個(gè)從句中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),以‘while’連接。四 【重點(diǎn)語法】1 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作行為。7 Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸運(yùn)的是,有足夠的空間來容我移動(dòng)。5 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were failing down. 外面,人們四處奔跑,成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下。3 Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 閃電擊中了一棟教學(xué)樓,并引發(fā)了火災(zāi)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)這兩類動(dòng)詞用作謂語時(shí)的不同特點(diǎn),可以將英語句子概括為五種基本句型。四 【重點(diǎn)語法】動(dòng)詞及五種基本句型句子的基本組成部分為:主語(S),動(dòng)詞(V)和賓語(O)。7 The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. 這里的氣溫通常在零度以下,并且經(jīng)常有大雪。3 The days of spring are windy and bright. 春天是風(fēng)和日麗的時(shí)節(jié)。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面加in order2 動(dòng)詞+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式 許多動(dòng)詞后可跟一個(gè)賓語+ to do sth,但有些動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞)后可跟不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成句子,動(dòng)詞help后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to五 【寫作指導(dǎo)】如何寫申請(qǐng)信英語申請(qǐng)信通常分為六個(gè)部分:信頭:1 信的右上角是寫信人的地址,注意順序是從小到大;2 信的左上角包括寫信日期,收信人的姓名,職務(wù)和住址;3 收信人的稱呼;4 標(biāo)題;5 正文;6 簽名正文:1 如何知道;2 說明自己的情況,所在班級(jí),學(xué)校以及個(gè)人的興趣愛好;3 理由;4 希望申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn),留下聯(lián)系電話及郵箱常用寫作句型:1 I would like to bee a member of…2 My favourite subjects are…3 I am very interested in…4 I would like to bee…because I like…5 I think it’s important for me to…6 I want to learn more about…第七單元:Seasons1 about the four seasons 關(guān)于4個(gè)季節(jié)2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 使用新單詞來談?wù)撍募? different kinds of verbs and sentences structures不同種類的動(dòng)詞和句型結(jié)構(gòu)4 the suffix –y 后綴y重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧一 【重點(diǎn)單詞】rainy 有雨的 shower 陣雨;陣營 as 當(dāng)…….時(shí)drop 下降,落下 cloud 云 fever 發(fā)燒awful 糟糕的 around 大約 degree 度數(shù)blow 吹;刮 ring 給……打電話 sleepy 困倦的sudden 突然的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的 ice 冰upon 在……之上 temperature 溫度 rise 上升kick 踢 cough 咳嗽 wind 風(fēng)test 其余部分的 bit 一點(diǎn),少量 lound 大聲地shine 光亮,光澤 fight 打仗(架) land 陸地throw 扔,投,擲 everywhere 到處二 【重點(diǎn)短語】1 look cool 看起來很酷2 the rest time to do sth. 做某事的最好時(shí)間3 in summer 在夏天4 go swimming 去游泳5 be full of 充滿……6 forget to grow 忘記了生長7 fly far away 飛往遠(yuǎn)方8 play among flowers 在花叢中玩9 turn brown 變黃10 rhyme with 與……押韻11 on a hot summer afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午12 drop below… 下降到……以下13 the lowest temperature 最低溫度14 stay above zero 在零度以上15 a bit 有一點(diǎn)三 【重點(diǎn)句型】1 I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 我賭你什么都不穿看起來會(huì)很酷并感覺很涼爽。8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我對(duì)研究不同種類的植物,鳥類和動(dòng)物是非常感興趣的。7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 通常,觀鳥要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)。5 We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我們需要更多的人來計(jì)算鳥和描述鳥類。3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使?jié)竦刈兊酶〉哪康氖菫檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)和建筑物留出更多的空間。2 描述動(dòng)物的性格特點(diǎn),當(dāng)前面臨的險(xiǎn)境和采取什么措施來保護(hù)它們常用寫作句型:1 … is my favourite animal2 It is always very friendly.3 It likes…4 It doesn’t like…5 It lives in a …6 If people keep taking away the land, ….will have nowhere to live.第六單元:Birdwatching1 about birdwatching 關(guān)于觀鳥2 to use the new words to talk about birds and birdwatching 用新的單詞來談?wù)擑B類及觀鳥3 to use toinfinitives for purpose 用不定式to表示目的 to use verbs + objects + toinfinitives 用動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式to4 the suffixes –er, or and –ist 后綴er,or和ist重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧一 【重點(diǎn)單詞】market 市場(chǎng) nature 大自然,自然界 provide 提供cover 庇護(hù)所 perfect 極好的,完美的 while 然而space 空間 government 政府 record 記錄count 計(jì)算,數(shù)數(shù) describe 描述 southeast 東南方clearly 清晰地 tour 旅行 address地址introduce 介紹 round 周圍,轉(zhuǎn)過來 stay 停留lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng) society 社會(huì),協(xié)會(huì) tourist 旅行者understand 理解,明白 cover 覆蓋,包括 speaker 說話人form 表格