英語數(shù)詞的用法全歸納(參考版)
2025-04-07 01:44本頁面
【正文】 ■in fours 每組四個Group together in fours! 每四人一組! Students are standing in a line，in fours. 學(xué)生們每組四人排成隊。 ■on all fours 爬著The baby was crawling about on all fours. 嬰兒那時正在滿處爬。■threebottle man 大酒徒His grandfather is a threebottle man. 他外公是個大酒徒。二十四、含有數(shù)字three的英語成語■by twos and threes 三三兩兩We went to the station by twos and threes. 我們?nèi)齼蓛傻刈呦蜍囌?。They came to the conclusion that he hadn39?！鰅n two twos 立刻；一轉(zhuǎn)眼My pen was lost in two twos. 我的鋼筆一轉(zhuǎn)眼就不見了。 ■in twos 兩個兩個地The children walked in twos with one teacher in front and one behind. 孩子們排成兩行走，前后各有一位老師。 二十三、含有數(shù)字two的英語成語■twoway 雙向的We need a twoway switch. 我們需要一個雙路開關(guān)。 ■one too many 多余的，不需要的I found myself one too many among them. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在他們當(dāng)中是個多余的人。It39。Students went out of the classroom one by one as soon as the bell rang. 下課鈴一響，學(xué)生們一個個從教室里走出來。如可說：a hundred troops 一百個士兵Fortyfour troops were killed. 44名士兵陣亡。比如：“兩個士兵”一般不說 two troops, 可說 two soldiers。如：他發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩件貨被偷了。她為我買了兩套衣服。如：這兩個男孩子都很聰明。誤：The station is five miles far (away) from my home.正：The station is five miles distant from my home.正：The station is five miles away from my home.析：far 通常不可以與數(shù)字連用，此時需用 distant。 二十一、不能連用數(shù)字的幾種常見情況■far 用作形容詞，表示“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，通常不與具體數(shù)字連用。 The members couldn39。當(dāng)客人散盡之后，一切物品都挪了位置。 I haven’t had time to arrange everything so I’m all at sixes and sevens. 我沒來得及把每件事都安排好，因此心里七上八下的。正：I don’t like the other two books. 正：I don’t like the two other books. 二十、數(shù)字習(xí)語：at sixes and sevens■at sixes and sevens 為習(xí)語，意為：亂七八糟，七上八下，雜亂無章，一片混亂。如：他又買了兩本英語詞典。(至少有三個女孩供選擇，特指) I saw a third girl. 我又看見了第三個女孩?！ ⌒驍?shù)詞前用定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別在于：定冠詞表特指，不定冠詞表泛指，有類似another的意思，但比another 的意思更明確。 at first sight 乍看起來first of all 首先 ④ 但若序數(shù)詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格，則不能再用定冠詞： his second wife 他的第二個妻子 Tom’s third book 湯姆的第三本書 第二點：序數(shù)詞前有時可用不定冠詞，表示次第在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加： A second student stood up. 又一個(第二個)學(xué)生站了起來?！ ’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作業(yè)做完。 【注意】 ① 表示考試或比賽等的名次時，通常省略定冠詞： She was (the) third in the exam. 她考試得了第三名。十八、序數(shù)詞前使用冠詞應(yīng)注意的兩點 第一點：序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞 It’s the third time I’ve been here. 這是我第三次來這兒。如：I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我還需幾天才能決定。（3）. 當(dāng)其中的數(shù)詞為few時，英語可以說another few。（B）即使其中的one不是數(shù)詞而是代詞，英語也通常省略another one中的one。Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one. 我在外面看見你的汽車了，它給另一輛車撞了。如：This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 這支鋼筆壞了。It’s cold I need another blanket. 太冷了——我再要一條毯子。（2）在意義上該用another one的地方，英語通常只用another。Surely you can put it off one more week. 肯定你可以把它再推遲一個禮拜。兩點用法說明（1）. 當(dāng)其中的數(shù)詞為one時，我們可以說one more，但一般不用another one。China picked up another ten gold medals. 中國又獲得了10枚金牌。They drove for another three hours. 他們又行駛了3個小時。If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now. 如果他多得六票，現(xiàn)在就是我們的主席了。下面我們來看看這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：“數(shù)詞+more”的用法Three more of the missing climbers have been found. 失蹤的登山者又找到了3個。more用于數(shù)詞后，表示數(shù)量的增加，即表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加了若干數(shù)量。 D. another此題答案選A。 C. else十七、“數(shù)詞+more”與“another+數(shù)詞”◆“每隔幾…”的表達(dá)法如“每隔一天”的說法有every two days, every second day, every other day，“每隔3天”的說法有every three days或every third day。類似的有：a year or two / one or two years 一兩年 / a month or two / one or two months。十六、有關(guān)數(shù)詞用法的幾個易錯點 ◆“一兩天”之類的表達(dá)“一兩天”可說a day or two或one or two days。但是，當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時，或其后接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時，則此時必須用介詞 of。如：We need to borrow two dozen coffee cups for the party. 我
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