【正文】 壓力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛幾倍的人依然比你努力。最值得欣賞的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的足跡。不要做金錢(qián)、權(quán)利的奴隸；應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)做“金錢(qián)、權(quán)利”的主人。贈(zèng)語(yǔ)； 如果我們做與不做都會(huì)有人笑，如果做不好與做得好還會(huì)有人笑，那么我們索性就做得更好，來(lái)給人笑吧！ 現(xiàn)在你不玩命的學(xué)，以后命玩你。t know why, but she started cutting herself She had to go to 5 during the day. I was very 6 at first, but later we got in touch (取得聯(lián)系). I wanted to be there for her and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, I never knew 7 a best friend was before, you were the only person that would 8 me cutting, the only person that ever made me feel 9 about myself. You didn39。稱“老師”為“先生”的記載，首見(jiàn)于《禮記?曲禮》，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，其中之“先生”意為“年長(zhǎng)、資深之傳授知識(shí)者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致?？梢?jiàn)“先生”之原意非真正的“教師”之意，倒是與當(dāng)今“先生”的稱呼更接近?！睹献印分械摹跋壬螢槌龃搜砸玻俊?；《論語(yǔ)》中的“有酒食，先生饌”；《國(guó)策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學(xué)問(wèn)、有德行的長(zhǎng)輩。 One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to e?” “__7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.“教書(shū)先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門(mén)館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂，“教書(shū)先生”那一行當(dāng)怎么說(shuō)也算是讓國(guó)人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會(huì)職業(yè)。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動(dòng)及閱讀情況及時(shí)傳遞給家長(zhǎng)，要求孩子回家向家長(zhǎng)朗誦兒歌，表演故事。通過(guò)聯(lián)想，幼兒能夠生動(dòng)形象地描述觀察對(duì)象。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語(yǔ)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語(yǔ)言。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍(lán)天高，白云飄，鳥(niǎo)兒飛，樹(shù)兒搖，太陽(yáng)公公咪咪笑?！苯又變郝?tīng)到雷聲驚叫起來(lái)，我抓住時(shí)機(jī)說(shuō)：“這就是雷聲隆隆?！蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf(shuō)“這是烏云滾滾。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察，觀察與說(shuō)話相結(jié)合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問(wèn)幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說(shuō)：烏云像大海的波浪?？吹们宀拍苷f(shuō)得正確。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲(chóng)等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問(wèn)，興趣很濃。在一些特定的講學(xué)場(chǎng)合，比如書(shū)院、皇室，也稱教師為“院長(zhǎng)、西席、講席”等?！敖淌凇薄皩W(xué)正”和“教諭”的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”。其實(shí)“教諭”在明清時(shí)還有學(xué)官一意，即主管縣一級(jí)的教育生員。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)”。 （1）宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的教師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭”。常言道“書(shū)讀百遍,其義自見(jiàn)”,如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽(tīng)讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的感受力。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒(méi)過(guò)幾天便忘的一干二凈。現(xiàn)在,不少語(yǔ)文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。. . . .牛津譯林版8A英語(yǔ)第一次月考專題練習(xí)—完形填空語(yǔ)文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作技巧和語(yǔ)感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫(xiě)作中自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。到清末，學(xué)堂興起，各科教師仍沿用“教習(xí)”一稱。而相應(yīng)府和州掌管教育生員者則謂“教授”和“學(xué)正”。于民間，特別是漢代以后，對(duì)于在“?！被颉皩W(xué)”中傳授經(jīng)學(xué)者也稱為“經(jīng)師”。 David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動(dòng)，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原則，有目的、有計(jì)劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。我提供的觀察對(duì)象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)行觀察，保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到，看得清。在觀察過(guò)程中指導(dǎo)。有的孩子說(shuō)“烏云跑得飛快?！碑?dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí)，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。”一會(huì)兒下起了大雨，我問(wèn)：“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說(shuō)大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個(gè)詞?！边@樣抓住特征見(jiàn)景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對(duì)雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語(yǔ)學(xué)得快，記得牢，而且會(huì)應(yīng)用。如啄木鳥(niǎo)的嘴是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀―樣，給大樹(shù)開(kāi)刀治病。 His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.家庭是幼兒語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長(zhǎng)配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，給家長(zhǎng)提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我和家長(zhǎng)共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書(shū)，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識(shí)那般的含義。其實(shí)《國(guó)策》中本身就有“先生長(zhǎng)者，有德之稱”的說(shuō)法?？磥?lái)，“先生”之本源含義在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學(xué)問(wèn)者的專稱。David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”( ) 1. A. town B. city C. village D. country( ) 2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( ) 3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( ) 4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ( ) 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes( ) 7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( ) 8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen ( ) 9. A. forg