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?k ju] [n]+[k]=[?k]I take a walk along the river bank every morning.I think I can learn to speak good English in one month.Hunger is best sauce.He hungered for her love. 。[θ230。? ?i: k?m]He tells you the truth.秘訣29當(dāng)齒齦鼻音[n]出現(xiàn)在軟顎音[k]或[g]前面時(shí),它就變成軟顎鼻音[?][n]+[k]或[g]=[?]Thank you.IPA:如:Has she e? [h230。 ?s ?ip][ 240。 [s][?]。[s]之后跟[?]或[j]時(shí),[s]常被同化為[?]因而就念成了[240。 m sorry to tell that you39。m very glad to meet you.B: It39。[ hau ?`baut﹀ju] — [ t ]+[j]= [ t?] –口語(yǔ)中讀音[ hau ?`baut?u]Take care that you don39。 [ hau ?`baut﹀ju:] — [ t ]+[j]= [t? ] –口語(yǔ)中讀音[ hau ?`baut?u:]:秘訣26相互同化(2)[ t ]+[ j ]= [ t? ]在此情況下基本上都連讀How about you?IPA: 瞧你弄得亂七八糟。ve made. 此類同化并非是隨意的,而是有規(guī)可循的。 我們的公司過(guò)去和他們的公司常有業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)。We used to go there every year.Our pany used to do business with theirs.ll get used to it in no time.B: Don39。 又如:used to 短語(yǔ)本該讀成[ ju:zd tu],但受后面[t]的影響,濁輔音[d]變成了[t],而[t]又影響[z]的讀音,使其清化為[s],所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)念成[ ju:s tu]。 第二節(jié) 逆向型同化秘訣24前面的音受后面的音影響,叫逆向型同化。 He stopped reading and looked ,抬頭看看。 關(guān)于名詞后加s(es)變成復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱加s(es),或者規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加“ed”變成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞,由于受前面的音的影響,這些后加成分的讀音規(guī)則為:清輔音后讀清音,濁輔音后讀濁音。加“ed”情況相同,其讀音規(guī)律是清清濁濁,即清輔音后讀清音,濁輔音后讀濁音。 這種現(xiàn)象多見于單詞讀音中,如當(dāng)名詞后加e(es)變成復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱加s(es),或規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加“ed”變成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞,由于受前面的音的影響,這些后加成分的讀音各不相同。 第七章法音基本功——口語(yǔ)中的同化現(xiàn)象同化是指兩個(gè)相鄰的音連讀時(shí),其中一個(gè)音受另一個(gè)音的影響,變得跟鄰音相同或相似;或者化一;或者兩音相互影響,變?yōu)榈谌齻€(gè)音的現(xiàn)象。 你說(shuō)的不合情理。t hold water. I think you39。 The sooner, the better.better [ `bet?]—口語(yǔ)讀音[ `bed?] 把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。 I hope not. I want to go to the beach.秘訣21咬舌頭 Is it going to rain tomorrow? Not a chance. I might be getting a big raise this month. I think so too.d like to be alone now. 在正常速度或快速的對(duì)話中,字尾有[t][d]時(shí)通常不會(huì)把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來(lái),而是快要念出來(lái)時(shí),馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音常常是聽不到的。 在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以輔音開始的單詞時(shí),前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點(diǎn)到為止”,但不送氣!d better get up a little earlier.秘訣20略音(4) Sorry, I wasn39。 What do you think?[k] [g]。 類似的輔音如:[t][d]。 略音和連音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)秘訣19略音(3)異類爆破+異類爆破 I’ll takecareof the problem. Take care not to break any glasses. Please take care of yourself. (k)省略[tei(k) k?r]省前讀后:[tei(k) ke?]Take careIPA: She’s looking for a parttime job.(t)省略[pɑr(t)tɑim]省前讀后:[pɑ?(t)tɑim]Part timeIPA: I39。 口語(yǔ)讀音[ai ni(d)s?(m) m?r`m?ni][ai nid s?m m?r`m?ni] 口語(yǔ)讀音[ai ni:(d)s?(m) m??`m?ni]:[ai ni:d s?m m??`m?ni] I needsomemore money.IPA:口語(yǔ)讀音[ai don(t) no hw?(t)t? du][ai dont no hw?t t? du]口語(yǔ)讀音[aid?un(t) n?u w?(t)t? du?]:[ai d?unt n?u w?t t? du?]tknow whatto do.IPA:連音、略音就是這些特點(diǎn)的體現(xiàn)。Takecare.{每次告別時(shí)都請(qǐng)喊這個(gè)句子,比“Byebye”要強(qiáng)很多倍!}KIM瘋狂聯(lián)想 Instead of just murmuring the mon “Byebye” that everyone knows, impress people with a loud “takecare” when you part pany!KeepquietYou have a goodmemory.AskBobto sitbehindme. (省略了4個(gè)音)I didn39。I had a goodtime lastnight.秘訣16擺擺姿勢(shì)和貨真價(jià)實(shí)——前虛后實(shí) 省音既可出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi),也可出現(xiàn)在詞與詞之間。 略音也稱為省音,省音也就是省力(也叫不完全爆破);也是一種常見的音變現(xiàn)象。 There is no school today.第三節(jié) 省力技巧 There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world. There are a lot of problems in the world.?rar] [240。:e?rɑ?] [240。There areIPA: I will keep my promise forever.口語(yǔ)讀音[f?r`?v?][f?r﹀`?v?]口語(yǔ)讀音[f??r`ev?]:[f??r﹀`ev?]For everIPA: My friend es from a country faraway.口語(yǔ)讀音[`fɑr?`we][fɑr ?`we]: 口語(yǔ)讀音[fɑ?r ?`wei][fɑ?r ?`wei] Far awayIPA: 如果前一個(gè)詞結(jié)尾的音是:[i:][i][ei][ɑi][?i]在與后面的元音連續(xù)讀時(shí)可加[j]音;倘若前一個(gè)音是:[u][u:][?u][au]在與后面的元音連讀時(shí)可加[w]音。 d﹀it] —口語(yǔ)中發(fā)音[`teg?`lug230。t﹀it]—口語(yǔ)中發(fā)音[`te?k?`luk230。 看一看吧。Takea lookatit.f ?n aur]f﹀?n aur]—口語(yǔ)中讀音[ail bi:`b230。n au?]美音:[ail bi: b230。n au?]—口語(yǔ)中讀音[ail bi:`b230。英音:[ail bi: b230。 I39。m busy.He is difficult to get along with.The food here really tastes delicious.第二節(jié) 連讀技巧秘訣13(1)字尾輔音+字首元音“異性相吸”這是地道、純正美語(yǔ)的秘訣!要刻苦操練!在意思密切相關(guān)的一組詞中,如果前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭,這兩個(gè)詞有時(shí)可以連起來(lái)讀,這種現(xiàn)象叫連讀。? ?`ɡ?n]—略音[t]Don39。 [lets ge(t) t?`ge240。s get together again.英音: 最后再用正常的語(yǔ)速,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、地道的一口氣輕松讀完。類似火車長(zhǎng)鳴音“嗚”。一般人只會(huì)說(shuō)“Byebye”。瘋狂評(píng)論中國(guó)人學(xué)了這么多年英語(yǔ),其實(shí)連“請(qǐng)坐”都不會(huì)說(shuō)。 請(qǐng)坐。A: please have a seat. 一定要足夠長(zhǎng),足夠到位。 做瘋狂勉強(qiáng)微笑狀。Special Trick 特別技巧: 衣服的“衣”。 穿針引線長(zhǎng)“衣”音!Matching Sound 中文近似音:長(zhǎng)元音盡量拉長(zhǎng)國(guó)際音標(biāo)[i:] = 美國(guó)音標(biāo)[i]Nickname 外號(hào): A: What is she doing these days?B: She is learning business English now.A: I have a job interview tomorrow.B: Good luck.A: Do you speak any English.B: I speak a little English.A: I feel much better than I did last week.B: I39。秘訣8口腔發(fā)音和喉嚨發(fā)音的區(qū)別長(zhǎng)元音一般是通過(guò)“口腔”發(fā)出的,發(fā)聲處“靠前”;而短元音則是用喉嚨發(fā)出的,發(fā)音處盡量靠后。 I39。 我希望你會(huì)原諒我。I hope you will forgive me. 我聽不懂你在說(shuō)什么。t know what you are talking about. 我想你應(yīng)該自己去做。I think you ought to do it by yourself.輔音主要是舌、齒、唇的相互配合。 t know how to thank you 。白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。The days are getting longer. 你做什么,我都不管。t care what you do.我今天沒心情。m not myself today.My life is going along nicely. ) 第四章元、輔音發(fā)音操練秘訣6悅耳動(dòng)聽在元音英語(yǔ)是否好聽,主要取決于援引是否飽滿、到位!請(qǐng)聽下面的錄音。2. If you say that something is going along in a particular way, you mean that it is progressing in that way. .: Everything was ing along fine after all.t changed.(get along :1. to improve, develop, or make progress. .: After a fivehour operation, Wendy is ing along just fine.m getting along fine, thank you.A: Have you changed any of your ideas about this country? Do you still think English is the worst language in the world?B: I39。How are you doing?A: How are you doing, Lee?B: I beg your pardon?A: How39。 中國(guó)人開口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就能聽出是中國(guó)口音。 這就是中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和英美人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的最大區(qū)別。 了不起的。s a super idea.(infml 口) excellent。 .: If