小學(xué)英語單詞分類語法時(shí)態(tài)匯總(附練習(xí)題)(參考版)
2025-04-07 00:28本頁面
【正文】 ↓數(shù)人稱詞義形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我的mymine第二人稱你的youryours第三人稱他的hishis她的herhers它的itsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們的ourours第二人稱你們的youryours第三人稱他/她/它們的theirtheirs My glass is smaller than this one. 我的玻璃杯比這個(gè)更小。t，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not。過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。s 6:30 now. I am getting up.1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (e). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 三、【一般將來時(shí)】(1)主語+be動詞+going to do(動詞原形)….表示將要做某事I’m going to be an engineer.Are you going to be a doctor, too?Kate is going to go to London by plane.(2)主語+will+動詞原形 表示將要做某事I will eat some apples.He will go to New York this Sunday.第一人稱主語+shall+動詞原形 表示將要做某事I shall buy something for my mom.Shall we go shopping after school?選擇正確的答案：Lucy will _____ (going/go) to Britain next month.Will you ______ (play/plays) football with me?I’m going to _____ a film tomorrow.They are going to ______ next Sunday.Lisa is going to ______ a song at the party.( ) 1. A. seeing B. see C. sees( ) 2. A. swim B. swimming C. swims( ) 3. A. sings B. sing C. singing 【一般過去時(shí)】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday（昨天），last night（昨晚），in 1990（在1990年），two days ago（兩天前）等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式肯定句:主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth變化規(guī)則+ ing(例：sleep+ing=sleeping)+ing(例：makee+ing=making)，以輔音字母加元音字母結(jié)尾的詞，要雙寫尾字母再加ing（例：swim+m+ing=swimming)時(shí)間狀語可用來表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now 等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look, listen（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用動詞原形+s或es）（1）肯定句：I do my homework at six. My father goes fishing everyday.否定句：I don’t like eating vegetables.He can’t speak English very well.can not = can’tcan所有人稱does not = doesn’tdoesHe/she/itdo not = don’tdoI/you/theyare not = aren’tareYou/theyis not = isn’tisHe/she/itam notamI 動詞否定形式動詞肯定形式人稱肯定：I am a teacher.否定：I am not a teacher.肯定：Mary likes hot dog.否定：Mary doesn’t like banana.肯定：I can eat three hamburgers.否定： I can’t eat three hamburgers.
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