【正文】 Troisi 如是說(shuō)。參與者被要求回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題和許多其他問(wèn)題是在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很久以前，因此他們不會(huì)記得。 ” 在所有關(guān)于爽心食品的文章中，許多人都描述了 與 家 人 和 朋 友 共 同 進(jìn) 餐 的 經(jīng) 歷 。但是，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們的關(guān)系若處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，通過(guò)描寫他們吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷會(huì)排遣一些孤獨(dú)感。最后，研究者讓參與者書(shū)面回答關(guān)于孤獨(dú)程度的問(wèn)題。而要求另外一些人寫一個(gè)情感中性的作業(yè)。Troisi和 Gabriel想知道爽心食品是否能通過(guò)使人們想到他們最親近和最愛(ài)的人，同樣達(dá)到排遣孤獨(dú)的效果。它關(guān)注的是可能影響人類情感的物質(zhì)的東西。他是布法羅大學(xué)的研究生并且是本次研究的首席作者。其研究對(duì)象是爽心食品，目的是探究人們對(duì)爽心食品的感覺(jué)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上都不合適。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)， exchanging （交換）、 buying （買）或keeping （保留）若填入句子中，與后面的賓語(yǔ) chicken soup in the lab 連用，意思上說(shuō)不通。 文章中幾次提到吃爽心食物有助于緩解孤獨(dú)感。 13. C “eating food with family and friends” 是一種 experience （經(jīng)歷），不會(huì)是一個(gè) accident （事故）、 harm （危害）或 model （）。 11. B 與親近的人爭(zhēng)吵 會(huì)引發(fā)孤獨(dú)感，但是，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，人們的關(guān)系若是通常處于什么狀態(tài)，通過(guò)寫出他們吃爽心食物的經(jīng)歷會(huì)降低他們的孤獨(dú)感呢？一定不會(huì)是 sad、 shy 或 angry ，答案應(yīng)該是 secure （穩(wěn)定的）。 plete 是答案。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中尋找，只有 Finally 最合適，原來(lái)第三步就是最后一步了。第二步（文中用 then 加以連接）將上述兩組受試者中的每一組再一分為二，一些人描寫吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷，另一些人描寫吃新食品的經(jīng)歷。 9. D 本段敘述試驗(yàn)的幾個(gè)步 Composer germson 8 驟。 本題應(yīng)該選 group，指每一組的參與者。 選 professors （ 教 授 ）、assistants（助手）或 scientists（科學(xué)家）不合常理，科學(xué)家選實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象時(shí)不會(huì)選他們。于是 Troisi 和 Gabriel 想，通過(guò)吃爽心 食品讓他們想起親近的人，是不是也能產(chǎn)生同樣的排解孤獨(dú)感的效果呢？四個(gè)介詞中只有 by 的詞義是“ 通過(guò) ” 。 favorite 最合理，是本題答案。選項(xiàng)中有四個(gè)形容詞，應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)形容詞去修飾 TV shows 呢 ？ 應(yīng) 該 選 褒 義 的 形 容 詞 ： favorite （喜愛(ài)的）或 trustful ( 可信任的）。looked for（尋找）、 looked after （ 照顧）和 looked up（查找）與下文的意思搭配不上。 4. B 本題的答案是 looked at0。 本題的答案是 personally0 For me personally （就我個(gè)人而言）與下文的意思很連貫。隨后的文章，多處提到吃爽心食品（ favorite food ）有助于排解孤獨(dú)感。很明顯，前半句與后半句意思相反，所以要選轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞 but 加以連接。 through 有“ 貫穿 ” 的意思。 4. lead author：首席作者 5. their nearest and dearest：他們最接近和最親愛(ài)的人 6. levels of loneliness：孤獨(dú)程度 7. only if: 只有（在 ?? 情況下） 8. Throughout everyone39。sainm?nt / n．指定作業(yè) reminder / reminder/ n．起提醒作用的東西 remedy /remedy/ n．治療方法，藥物 virtual/39。 *Chicken Soup for the Soul： Comfort Food Fights Loneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries ． 1 according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2 ． The study focuses on “fort food” and how it makes people feel． For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study． The study came out of the research program of his co— author Shira Gabriel． It has 4 nonhuman things that may affect human emotions ． Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones． Troisi and Gabriel wondered if fort food could have the same effect 6 making people think of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them． Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the experience of eating a fort food and others wrote about eating a new food． 9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness． Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely． But people who were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a fort food． We have found that fort foods are consistently associated with those close to us． says Troisi． Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others． In 12 essays on fort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, 14 chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a fort food． This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it. Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our 15 with others, Troisi says． Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness． 詞匯： mashed /m230。 1 B 本題很明顯要選 Wearing，因?yàn)樯舷挛牡囊馑际?“系上安全帶 ”buying a seatbelt. cleaning a seatbelt 和 I changing a seatbe