【正文】 。 2022英語專業(yè)八 級人文知識模擬題（十） 1. ____isthe core of the English Government. A the Sovereign B the House of Lords C the House of Commons D the Cabi is located ____ A in Canada B in New Zealand C in Ireland D in Australia 3. ____forcedNixon to resign in 1973. A The Watergate Scandal B The IranGate Scandal C The UnAmerican Activities Committee D The New Right young people in the postWWI era are referred to as “_____” A the Boom Generation B the Lost Generation C the Yuppies D the Cowboys 5. ____wasgreatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry. A Ezra Pound B Walt Whitman C Robert Frost D Edgar Allan Poe of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens? A David Copperfield B The Pickwick Papers C Oliver Twist D Women in Love myth is a ____ tale originally with religious significance that explains the actions of gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both. A nonfictional B fictional C gothic D poetic force of a/an ____ act is identical with the speaker’ s intention. A illocutionary B locutionary C perlocutionary D prelocutionary distinguishes the linguistic petence of the speaker as ____ A parole B language C system D langue noun “ tear” and the verb “ tear” are ____ A homophones B homographs C plete homonyms D allophones 答案及解析 DDABA DBADB 英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn) (16421646) August 22, 1642, the First Civil War began. The king’ s men were called Cavaliers, and the supporters of Parliament were called Roundheads. ，第一次內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，支持國王者被成為 “ 騎士派 ” ，支持議會者被成為 “ 圓顱派 ” 。 9C, 英國最長的河是塞文河，全長 355公里，美國最長的河是密西西比河， 長 4000公里左右。 7B, 君主立憲制下，國王的作用更側(cè)重于其象征意義，而實權(quán)為內(nèi)閣所有，內(nèi)閣由首相率領(lǐng)。 6B, 公元 43年，羅馬人占領(lǐng)英國，其后統(tǒng)治了 400多年。 國王（女王）是國家元首，但政府的首領(lǐng)為首相。 其正宗的老家在英格蘭， 19世紀(jì)興起。 2C, 工業(yè)革命時期的主要文學(xué)流派是浪漫主義。 the Mississippi D the Thames River。 the Missouri River B the Thames River。 “ the British Isles” 則是地理意義上的名字，包 括 Great Britain， the whole of Ireland （ Northern and Southern）， the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 這些島嶼。 10C, 提起英國，很多人會使用名字 “ Britain” ， “ England” 或 “ British” ， 但這往往會惹惱蘇格蘭人，威爾士人以及北愛爾蘭人。 8D 小麥和大麥?zhǔn)怯钪匾那f稼。 英國最大的湖是內(nèi)伊湖，最長的河流是塞文河。 英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于 1642年到 1646年間發(fā)生，國王查爾斯與議會發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，實際上是國王與清教徒之間的矛盾引起的，結(jié)果議會勝利。 專八人文知識模擬題（ 7） of the following tribes first came to Britain? A Roman B AngloSaxons C Jutes D Celts Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____. A from 1327 to 1453 B from 1337 to 1453 C from 1347 to 1453 D from 1357 to 1453 Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____ A 1918 B 1920 C 1945 D 1949 English Civil War is also called ____ A the Puritan Revolution B the second Magna Carta C the Long Parliament D the Anglican War is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east, A east B south C west D north largest lake in Britain is ____. A. Loch Lomond B the Lough Neagh C Windermere D Ullswater do the majority of people in Scotland live? A In the Highlands B In the central Lowlands C In the Uplands D In the west of Scotland two important crops in Britain are ____ A barley and corn B wheat and rice C barley and oats D wheat and barley 9Which is the largest city in Scotland? A Cardiff B Edinburgh C Glasgow D Manchester 10Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way? A Great Britain B The British Isles C The United Kingdom D England 答案 凱爾特在公元前 700年到英國，羅馬人在公元 1到 5世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治英國， 5世紀(jì)中期盎格魯撒克遜人侵占英國，因此凱爾特人是最早踏入英國的。 9B, 美國的 “ 眾河之父 ” 指的是密西西比河。