【正文】 19. 6 次 原始： V1. 對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō) 周圍的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者比老師的教學(xué)更重要（大概是這么個(gè)意思） V2. How effectively ones learn in the classroom depends more on the quality of students than the quality of teacher V3. One learns effectively in the class depends more on the quality of other students, less on the quality of ，但翻譯過(guò)來(lái)意思就是一個(gè)人在課堂上有效率的學(xué)習(xí)，更多的是依賴于班上其他同學(xué)的質(zhì)量，而不是老師的質(zhì)量。又扯自己去做過(guò) volunteer, 發(fā)現(xiàn)那里不是主動(dòng)來(lái)的人態(tài)度不好。 V5. 為了國(guó)家安全是否同意政府保留他們想保留的秘密。政府作為一個(gè)社會(huì)的管理者 supervisor，有責(zé)任保證全社會(huì)的 well being. 應(yīng)該幫助個(gè)人完成適應(yīng) adjustment. 可以通過(guò)提供一些insurance for unemployment, advice for the occupational choice, necessary information of the new trend of business… 18. 5 次 原始： V1. 為了國(guó)家安全，政府有權(quán)利對(duì)他們想要保密的消息保密 V2. 政府應(yīng)該守著所有秘密那個(gè)， jj 也有?。?！ V3. In order to preserve the security of the nation， government can keep secret any information they wish. 考古： V1. 就是國(guó)家處于安全原因有權(quán)利保密他們認(rèn)為需要的信息。比如，為員工提供opportunity of training for the new technique… ，這樣也可以節(jié)約重新培訓(xùn) totally new employee 的 cost。 after all, 是企業(yè)作出了創(chuàng)新和改變，并且造成了這些改變 ——并且造成了 job obsolescence。第二，只有個(gè)人采取主動(dòng)，才能從根本上解決問(wèn)題。 ‖ 思路： 個(gè)人確實(shí)應(yīng)該首先 take the chief responsibility of their job obsolescence. 因?yàn)閷?duì)自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)的人 ，首先是自己。 思路： 1. What if , by the end of this century, we could more than double average lifespan to between 160 and 180? Given that possibility, these are the issues that should be thoroughly discussed and debated. At some point, the number of people may bee so large that it exceeds the carrying capacity of the pla, making life miserable for the vast majority of humans (and impossible for other species), even sowing the seeds for our own destruction. 2. The quality of life for very old people may be severely diminished, if changing the boundaries of aging is not acpanied by reasonable health. Certain tissues and ans may deteriorate even as lifespan is markedly prolonged, so people may live 140 years with ever –worsening sight, hearing, mental function, and musculoskeletal function. Meanwhile, we might be expected to work, support ourselves, and pay taxes until age 80, 90, 110 or older. Some of us will outlive our resources and spend our extended years live in poverty. This would likely create intense adversarial relations between younger and older persons as they pete for limited jobs and resources. 15. 3 次 原始： V1. Since celebrities have high profile status and access to resource, they are only qualified to address social problems. 考古： V1. celebrities have more salary and higher social statue， so they will be more representative in social problem V2. Becase the highprofile status and access to resources, celebrities are uniquely qualified to effectively address the social problems. 整合： 因?yàn)槊擞泻芨叩男蜗蟮匚?，容易得到社?huì)資源（版本 2：有更高的工資）， 因此只有他們才有資格有效的處理社會(huì)問(wèn)題 思路： 1. 論 uniquely qualified. many effective types to address the social problem for the mon, such as Weibo, BBS, Linkedin, Dialogue. 2. 論 effectively, 名人和老百姓的生活圈是不一樣的，所以他們不一定能發(fā)掘很多社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并有效地闡述 16. 2 次 原始： V1. the duty of the employee is to put the needs of pany first 考古整合： it is the duty of employee to put the needs of pany first. 把公司的需要 放在第一位是員工的職責(zé) 思路： 1. 工 作的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把公司需要放在第一位 2. 工作之外的時(shí)間就不一定了 17. 5 次 原始： V1. Techonologies have changed the modern demand,and thus made a lot of workers lose their responsibility should be taken by those individual workers,not the goverment nor the business.(大概是這樣 ) 原題 （ 91） ： As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business. ―當(dāng)某項(xiàng)特定服務(wù)的技術(shù)和需求改變時(shí)，很多工人將失業(yè)。 14. 3 次 原始： V1. Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone. 原題 （ B2） ： Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone. 盡管現(xiàn)在很多人希望長(zhǎng)壽，但是如果人類的平均壽命大幅度延長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題。這項(xiàng)決定潛在上要求了要有人監(jiān)督每個(gè)公民是否履行了自己的義務(wù)，也要有人給每個(gè)公民分配任務(wù) . ? 誠(chéng)然就象作者所說(shuō)的那樣確實(shí)會(huì)從整體上給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)一定的好處，同時(shí)給每個(gè)參與的人提供和更多人交流 等機(jī)會(huì)，但是在權(quán)衡利弊之后尤其是在和專業(yè)化組織對(duì)比之后還是得不償失的 be not worth the candle mandatory pulsory ...be weighed against ... ? 對(duì)于國(guó)家和社會(huì)的好處：首先，強(qiáng)制性 mandatory social work可以增加人力資源 ——因?yàn)?social work的 wage比較低，所以在非強(qiáng)制的情況下，只有少數(shù)人愿意參加，這樣導(dǎo)致了人員的不足；廣泛的參與 extensive participation可以引起大家的重視 ——激發(fā)人們更 加愛(ài)護(hù)公共設(shè)施 ,從而降低整個(gè) expense on the maintaining. 因?yàn)楣苍O(shè)施bees a aggregation of the hard work of all the citizens. 人們不付出努力 ,就不會(huì)珍惜 ? 對(duì)參與者的好處 : The principal thing in this world is to keep one’s soul aloft. Flaubert（ the great novelist）公共服務(wù)可以使人們更加意識(shí)到自己的社會(huì)責(zé)任感 duty, 也同時(shí)有 益于平時(shí)的工作 。因?yàn)槲覀兪窃谝粋€(gè)高度專業(yè)化分工十分明晰的社會(huì)，放棄專業(yè)的公共服務(wù)組織而采取強(qiáng)制性的公民義務(wù)形式的服務(wù)會(huì)使得效率十分低下，而且也會(huì)讓大多數(shù) 人不滿，畢竟每個(gè)人都有自己的職業(yè)和愛(ài)好。 思路： learning:效果差，教學(xué)質(zhì)量難以保證，學(xué)生可能不認(rèn)真 on campus: atmosphere, access to resources, munication learning serves