【正文】 t received much attention (C) but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglected (D) and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing 13. Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, ______. (A) but most of them wish to stay away from it (B) and many of them hope to be interviewed some day (C) and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it (D) but most of them may not have been interviewed in person 14. Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview? (A) The patient. (B) The physician. (C) The journalist. (D) The psychologist. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious (費力的 ) and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evidentthe marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (eg. Electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant。s experiment reveals that when it es to politics, attractiveness _____. (A) turns out to be an obstacle (B) affects men and women alike (C) has as little effect on men as on women (D) is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women 9. It can be inferred from the passage that people39。 effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones。s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will bee even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will bee as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant. It will be the way you do your job. 1. A characteristic of the information age is that _____. (A) the service industry is relying more and more on the female work force (B) manufacturing industries are steadily increasing (C) people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories (D) most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry 2. One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____. (A) the difference between the employee and the employer has bee insignificant (B) people39。re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more parttime jobs. More people are selfemployed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can39。s chief intention in proposing the settlement was to ______. (A) stop the Shoreham plant from going into operation (B) help the power pany to solve its financial problems (C) urge the power pany to further increase its power supply (D) permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions 40. The author39。s publicutilities mission to accept the following settlement。s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid39。s geological history, can easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data es in and new theories are worked out. If we define the security our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we would reverse the order of hardness and see the social sciences as the most secure, the physical sciences as the least secure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its recordkeeping is trivial as pared with the rich records of the social systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. Records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we see distant things as they were long ago, are limited in the extreme. Even in regard to such a close neighbour as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. Our knowledge of physical evolution is inplete and highly insecure. 11. The word paradox (Para. 1, Line 1) means _____. (A) implication (B) contradiction (C) interpretation (D) confusion 12. According to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as hard and the social sciences as soft because _____. (A) a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciences (B) our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systems (C) our understanding of the social systems is approximately correct (D) we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena 13. The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is mo