【正文】 2022 年 6 月 大學(xué)英語 四 級考試真題 答案解析 參考作文 : On Excessive Packaging Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in welldesigned plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in handwoven baskets, to name but a few。 Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just 67 and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. 68 ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples 69 to solve their problems at early 70 ,which can then lead to even greater problems later 71 .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital ( 婚姻的 )satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior 72 increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working 73 conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction. So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person‘s point of view 74 put yourself in his of her place. People who are 75 to what their partner thinks and feels 76 greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 77 marriages, those who can adopt their partner‘s perspective show more positive 78 .more relationshipenhancing attributes and more constructive responses 79 conflict. Second, because conflict and disagreements are an 80 part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and 81 fiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to fiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line 82 this view, spouses who are more fiving show higher mental 83 over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have 84 health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful 85 and grudges(怨恨 )， they show negative physiological(生理的 ) effects, including 86 heart rate and blood pressure, pared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspectivetaking and fiving. )resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid 68. A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However 69. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving 70. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals 71. A)on B)by C)off D)away 72. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predicts 73. A)round B)amid C)among D)through 74. A)so B)while C)but D)and 75. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient 76. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit 77. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as 78. A)minds B)emotions C)psychology D)affection 79. A)to B)against C)at D)toward 80. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious 81. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve 82. A)over B)with C)up D)of 83. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability 84. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)petitive 85. A)prospects B)concepts C)memories D)outlooks 86. A)added B)toughened C)strengthened D)increased Part Vl Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡 2 上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。 the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________. A) tear many troubled families apart B) contribute to enduring family ties C) bring about a drop in the divorce rate D) cause a lot of conflicts in the family 58. In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because A) starting a new family would be hard B) they expected things would turn better C) they wanted to better protect their kids D) living separately would be too costly 59 .In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce? A) Mounting family debts B) A sense of insecurity C) Difficulty in getting a loan D) Falling housing prices 60. What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A) It will force them to pull their efforts together B) It will undermine their mutual understanding C) It will help strengthen their emotional bonds D) It will irreparably damage their relationship 61. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A) The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate B) Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships C) A stable family is the best protection against poverty. D) Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage: People are being lured (引誘 )onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they‘re paying for it by giving up toads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users don‘t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the pany is up to, they still have no idea what they‘re paying for Face book because people don‘t really know what their personal data is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the pany keeps changing the rules Early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create own little private work. Last year. The pany changed its privacy rules so that many things you city. Your photo, your friends‘ nameswere set, by default (默認(rèn) )to be shared with every one on the Inter. According to Facebook‘s vicepresident Elliot Schrage, the pany is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don‘t share information They have a ―less sati