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(這個句子里,主語是 the house,那么,房子只能被人看,所以句首只能用 seen,而不能使用 seeing。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的主動和被動形式的判斷十分重要,具體應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞,主要由獨立成分部分與其主語之間的主動或被動關(guān)系來決定。 ( 4) With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨立主格 時 表伴隨 。 (這個句子中有 Weather和 we兩個主語,其謂語分別是 permitting和 are going to visit) ( 2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞,形容詞,副 詞,不定式,介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。 例 1: The test finished, we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了,我們開始放假。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的 構(gòu)成: 名詞(代詞) +現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞; 名詞(代詞) +形容詞; 名詞(代詞) +副詞; 名詞(代詞) +不定式; 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構(gòu)成。如果主語一致,那么就只有“分詞結(jié)構(gòu) +一個單獨的句子”這個部分,第一個主語就不存在了。)主語不一致時,句子結(jié)構(gòu)就是:第一個主語 +分詞結(jié)構(gòu) +一個單獨的句子。獨立成分主要包含兩個類型:主語一致和主語不一致。 如: It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the state of affairs. 在做強調(diào)句型的題目時,需要判斷強調(diào)內(nèi)容和時態(tài):是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的話就用 It is,如果是過去時態(tài)就用 It was;如果強調(diào)內(nèi)容是人,就用 who 來引導(dǎo),如果強調(diào)的是某物或者某事,就用 that 來 引導(dǎo)。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅 限于主語,賓語和狀語。 (見“倒裝”文檔) T1: 39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I T4: 40. Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering. A. he had e / than B. he had e / when C. had he e / when D. had he e / than 疑問句: Test2 P15639/42, Test6 P19638 詳解:要注意疑問詞的選擇,以及疑問句的基本構(gòu)成。 on D. The。 in B. A。 the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be T3: 28. He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it. A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for T4: 44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store. A. must drop it B. must have dropped it C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it 介詞: Test1 P14534, Test2 P15634, Test4 P17533 詳解:要注意各個介詞的基本含義。 worse 次重點考點: 情態(tài)動詞: Test1 P14642, Test3 P16528, Test4 P17644 詳解:要注意情態(tài)動詞基本用法,情態(tài)動詞 +完成時,一些常見情態(tài)動詞表示判斷的用法( could, must. should, ought to)。 the worse C. I take medicine。 T2: 40. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too T5: 34. — What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a _______ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather OPSHACOM=opinion看法 +shape形狀 +age年齡 +color顏色 +origin產(chǎn)地 +material材料 T6: 40. It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest. A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest 43. — Did the me