【正文】 Rat Dissection ? The following slides are intended to help you with dissection of the rat and then to review for the lab practical that will follow. RATS Rat Dissection ? Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus ? Common Name: Rat ? Kingdom Animalia ? Phylum Chordata ? Subphylum Vertebrata ? Class Mammalia ? Order Rodentia RATS Rat Dissection ? The following web sites were used to obtain various dissection pictures. (1) 15/ (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) This has an excellent self quiz! Urogenital Tutorial SOURCES Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN Source 4 Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN Source 7 Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN Source 4 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Branchial:鰓的 Externa auditory meatus：外耳道 Temporalis：顳肌 Orbicularis oculi：眼輪匝肌 parotid duct：腮腺導管 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 1 側(cè)面 皮大肌 背闊肌 嚼肌 頸外靜脈 二頭肌 肋間肌 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 脊三角肌 肱三頭肌外側(cè)頭 肱三頭肌長頭 肘 肩三角肌 棒狀三角肌 肱肌 肱二頭肌短頭 腕 近端 頭部 尾部 遠端 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 肩峰斜方肌 鎖三角肌 脊三角肌 肩三角肌 肘 前臂 腕 背側(cè) 頭部 尾部 腹側(cè) Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Wrist:腕關節(jié) Long head of biceps brachi:肱二頭肌長頭 Medial head of triceps:肱三頭肌內(nèi)側(cè)頭 Coracobrachialis:喙頭肌 Elbow：肘部 Tensor fasciae antebrachi: Long head of triceps:肱三頭肌長頭 Axilla region:腋部 Short head of biceps brachi:肱二頭肌短頭 Cranial:顱側(cè) Caudal:尾側(cè) Distal:遠心端 Proximal:近心端 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 1 External jugular vein:頸外靜脈 Pectoralis muscles:胸肌 Triceps:肱三頭肌 Biceps:二頭肌 Masseter:咬肌 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 1 Cutaneous maximus: External jugular vein:頸外靜脈 Linea alba:腹白線 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Transversus abdominis:腹橫肌 Epigastric vein:腹壁下靜脈 Rectus abdominis:腹直肌 Internal oblique:腹內(nèi)斜肌 External oblique:腹外斜肌 Rostral:頭側(cè) Caudal:尾側(cè) Lateral:外側(cè) Medial:內(nèi)側(cè) Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Thigh:大腿 Hip:臀部 Gluteus maximus:臀大肌 Caput vertebralis: Caput pelvis: Biceps femoris:股二頭肌 Semitendinosus:半腱肌 Vastus lateralis:股外側(cè)肌 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Vastus lateralis:股外側(cè)肌 Adductor magnus:大收肌 Biceps femoris:股二頭肌 Semimembranosus:半膜肌 Cranial:顱側(cè) Caudal:尾側(cè) Dorsal:背側(cè) Ventral:腹側(cè) Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Iliacus:髂肌 Pectineus:恥骨肌 Adductor longus:長收肌 Gluteus medius:臀中肌 Vastus lateralis:股外側(cè)肌 Rectus femoris:股直肌 Vastus medialis:股內(nèi)側(cè)肌 Adductor magnus:大收肌 Gracilis:股薄肌 Flexor digitorum superficialis: 指 (趾）淺屈肌 Rat Dissection MUSCLES Source 5 Flexor digitorum superficialis: 指 (趾）淺屈肌 Tibialias anterior:脛骨前肌 Flexor digitorum profundis:指 (趾）深屈肌 Fibularis longus: Soleus:比目魚肌 Lateral head of gastroemius:腓腸肌外側(cè)頭 Plantaris:跖肌 medial head of gas