動詞不定式2ppt課件(參考版)
2024-11-06 18:13本頁面
【正文】 ? This magazine is interesting to read. ? I found the magazine interesting to read. ? 3. to let (出租 )， to blame (責備 ) ? 這兩個短語是固定用法，主動形式表示被動意思。 Mean, intend, think, plan, hope, wish, propose, etc. ? I meant to have telephoned, but I fot. ? I planned to have visited you last night, but I was too busy. ? He was to ____ to a foreign university but the war prevented. ? A. have gone ? B. go ? C. be going ? D. have been going ? A. was / were to have gone, would like to have done, should like to have done. ? B. intended (meant, designed, hoped, planned, thought, wished, proposed)+ to have done ? C. had intended (meant, designed, hoped, planned, thought, wished, proposed) to do. ? 偶爾表示“將來” ? She hopes to have finished the work by the time he es back. ? She hopes that she will have finished the work by the time he es back. 4. 不定式的進行式 (to be doing) ? 不定式的進行式可表示 ? 1) 正在進行的動作 appear, happen, pretend, seem ? He pretended to be listening attentively when the teacher came by. ? 2) 反復發(fā)生的一般性動作 ? I would rather read than watch television: the programs seem ___ all the time. ? A. to get worse b. to be getting worse ? C. to have got worse D. getting worse 5. 不定式完成進行式（ to have been doing） ? They are said to have been collecting folk songs in Yunnan. ? The little girl seems to have been watching TV all this evening. 不定式的語態(tài) ? 主動 amp。 作結果狀語 ? Only to do 。 ? 這一句型中的形容詞通常表示人的性格特征或行為表現(xiàn)。常見的這樣的名詞： ? Arrangement, attempt, claim, decision, hope, determination, failure, need, plan, promise, refusal, resolution, tendency, threat, wish, etc. ? He refused to cooperate with us. His refusal to cooperate makes us angry. ? I don’t wish to change. I have no wish to change. ? 2）此類形容詞相關的名詞：要求與不定式連用的形容詞，它的名詞形式也要接不定式，這樣的名詞有： ability, ambition, anxiety, eagerness, inclination, reluctance, etc. ? She was reluctant to accept his invitation. Her reluctance to accept his invitation upset him. ? They were eager to help me. ? Their eagerness to help pleased me. ? A decision ____ stock by one or a few of these large panies may have a very important effect on the market as a whole. ? A. buying or to sell ? B. to buy or selling ? C. buying or selling ? D. to buy or sell ? All our attempts ___ the child from drowning were in vain. ? A. to rescue ? B. having rescued ? C. rescue ? D. being rescued 句型 5：形容詞 + to do sth. ? 1. 句子主語和不定式動詞可構成邏輯上的動賓關系。常用于此結構中的動詞有： consider, think, judge, feel, make, etc. ? I think it hard to answer the question in one go. ? He feels it challenging to be a marketing supervisor. ? Using many symbols makes ____ to put a large amount of information on a single map. ? A. possible B. it is possible C. it possible ? D. that possible ? The development of steel nibs makes it possible to develop pens. ? The developme
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