【正文】 on account of. etc. They could not cross the river owing to the flood. 由于洪水，他們不能過河。 owing to。 because of “因為，由于”為介詞短語，后跟名詞，代詞，及動名詞。 that 3) Some by products of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one (be) carbon dioxide. 【 答案 】 being 4) The storm left, (cause) a lot of damage to the area. 【 答案 】 having caused 5) Weather (permit), we are going to visit the Forbidden City. 【 答案 】 permitting 6) The drug will have an immediate effect the pain. 【 答案 】 on 7) is required in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your account. 【 答案 】 It 8) (blame)for the terrible accident as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. 【 答案 】 Being to blame 返回單元菜單 1. 短語積累 renewable/nonrenewable energy resources 可再 /不可再生資源 greenhouse effect throughout one?s life 貫穿一生 , pare to 和 …… 比較起來 e about 發(fā)生；造成 quantities of a fierce debate human activities 人類活動 global warming natural gas 天然氣 natural phenomenon above the sea level the spread of disease 疾病的傳播 the destruction of species result in 導(dǎo)致 build up on the whole make a difference 有影響，有意義 put up with 忍受 electrical appliances 電器 so/ as long as 只要 recycle used containers 回收用過的容器 nuclear power 原子能 2. 用方框中短語的正確形式填空 on the whole result in put up with pare with as long as in a bad state build up e about make a difference 1)Does it to you if you are not invited to attend Jim?s birthday party? 【 答案 】 make a difference 2) what he had already, the new stamps were not interesting. 【 答案 】 Compared with 3) As his health was his family decided to send him to hospital. 【 答案 】 in a bad state 4) You had made some mistakes, but you have done well. 【 答案 】 on the whole 5) Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel . 【 答案 】 e about 6) They a new, free, healthy people?s culture of science and art. 【 答案 】 are building up 7) “To be frank, I can hardly the noise you make.” shouted Tom. 【 答案 】 put up with 8) The fierce quarrel both sides? breaking up from each other. 【 答案 】 resulted in 9) you continue working in this way, you will catch up with the others soon. 【 答案 】 As long as 返回單元菜單 if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(P27) even if (=even though)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，即使”。 You go and get ready when I stamp these letters. 我在這兒貼郵票，你去準(zhǔn)備吧。 The sky became suddenly overcast with clouds. 天空中突然烏云密布。 【 詞語辨析 】 bee / go / e / turn / get / grow bee強調(diào)變化過程的持續(xù)性，較正式； get強調(diào)造成事件的施動者的作用或變化的結(jié)果； go和 turn常常表示不顧施動者的主觀愿望而產(chǎn)生的變化，因此往往用來表示惡化的情況，而 turn經(jīng)常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其對立狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象； e大都表示向好的方面的轉(zhuǎn)化；grow指逐漸變成新狀態(tài)，強調(diào)變化的過程。 【 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) 】 大部分的系動詞兼有其他詞性，請認(rèn)真分析理解。 The fish smelt (linkv.) terrible. = The fish smelt (vi.). 這條魚有股臭味。 3. And I certainly didn t know that my cigarette smoking could affect the health of non smokers. (P18) 【 詞語辨析 】 effect / affect effect是名詞，指效果、作用， affect是及物動詞，指影響；感染； The amount of rain affects the growth of the crops. Music affects some people very strongly. 音樂能深深地打動一些人。 （注：表示原因的短語還有： because of, thanks to, owing to 2. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. (P18) bring This promotion had brought him no increase in salary. One of the most urgent problems that confronted us was how to bring the Party closer to the workers. 我們所面臨的最緊急的問題之一是如何能讓我們的黨更接近工人 群眾。 The accident was due to his careless use of the gun. 事故是由于他不小心用槍而引起的。 返回單元菜單 1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18) due to，歸功于，應(yīng)屬于（可作表語或定語）；由于，因 ?? 造成。 Every time he es back, he will bring his daughter a handful of candies. 【 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) 】 如 every time一樣可以充當(dāng)連詞的時間名詞還有： the first time, the second time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the day, by the time etc. 3. Women are slightly more likely to bee infected than men.(P22) 女人比男人更容易感染上愛滋病。 you d better hurry up. 【 答案 】 went 6) I still remember that day was the first time I (see) the vast sea. 【 答案 】 had seen 7) Indeed, it is time for us (put) an end to the discussion. 【 答案 】 to put 8) It was the accident happened I found my purse. 【 答案 】 where, that 9) It was 30 years ago the old man left his hometown and joined the army. 【 答案 】 that 10)The diligented child is very much likely (study) in the classroom. 【 答案 】 to be studying 返回單元菜單 1. 短語積累 take drugs 吸毒 be on a diet 節(jié)食 a balanced diet physical fitness 身體健康 give advice on 就 …… due to 因為，由于 be addicted to 對 …… 上癮 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 do sth automatically decide on 對 …… affect one?s health 影響健康 in spite of