【正文】 an. Lou held a joint interview w ith 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews w ill be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as w ell as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three w eeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, w hich will strengthen China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。 ，既可以是單向的，即由權利人單方面發(fā)出的，也可以是雙向的，即由權利人和義務人雙方約定。通過與掌握、接觸商業(yè)秘密的員工和管理人員 簽定保密協(xié)議，明確這些人員的保密義務和泄密責任 。如在本單位內部各種場合對員工進行保密宣傳教育 。 （五）試分析侵犯商業(yè)秘密的原因，并論述保護商業(yè)秘密、反不正當競爭的重要性及應采取的保護措施。 （ 3）應采取的措施 : 侵犯著作權行為的法律責任：一是民事責 任，我國《著作權法》規(guī)定，有《著作權法》第 46 條和 47 條規(guī)定的 18 種侵權行為的，應當根據(jù)情況，承擔停止侵害、消除影響、賠禮道歉、賠償損失等民事責任；二是行政責任；三是刑事責任。盜版商以更低的折扣批發(fā)出去都有暴利可圖。出版社出版一本出版物，要付稿費給作者，付編輯費給編輯，付印刷費給印刷企業(yè)，書印好后，出版社將書價打折給書店及直銷商，書店和直銷商再經(jīng)過批發(fā)，加上各個環(huán)節(jié)的國家稅收，一本正版書出來后，經(jīng)過打折后只能算是微利經(jīng)營，這還通常是一般的紙張，如果是質量好一點的圖書，成本還要提高。 （四）試分析你所使用的電大法學教材經(jīng)常被盜版的原因，并論述盜版侵犯了哪些權利和應采 取的保護措施。三、保護措施：（ 1）自我保護。（ 4）為外國投資提供保障，促進國際交流。（ 2）促進新技術的推廣使用，促使智力成果轉化為生產(chǎn)力，產(chǎn)生巨大的經(jīng)濟利益和社會效益。（ 2）精神因素：通過剽竊他人新技術，搶先進行專利申請，成為專利權人，獲得 精神上的滿足。 答：一、原因：（ 1）經(jīng)濟因素：如剽竊他人新技術能夠減少開發(fā)成本，不用支付他人新技術的許可使用費，從而降低產(chǎn)品的成本，獲得巨大的利益。（ 4）使用商標的商品或者服務，應當在注冊商標核定使用的商品或者服務范圍之內。（ 2）許可使用注冊商標的期限應當在該商標的有效期之內，需要繼續(xù)使用的可在商標續(xù)展注冊后，續(xù)簽商標使用許可合同。 注冊商標使用許可合同一般應具備以下主要條款： (1)許可人和被許可人的名稱、地址； (2)許可使用的商標名稱、注冊證號； (3)許可使用注冊商標的商品或者服務項目范圍； (4)許可人監(jiān)督商品或服務質量和被許可人保證商品或服務質量的措施； (5)許可使用注冊商標的期限； (6)許可使用的形式；(7)許可使用費的數(shù)額及其支付方式； (8)許可使用商標的標識提供方式； (9)被許可人的名稱和商品產(chǎn)地的標示方式； (10)違約責任。 答：注冊商標使用許可制度是國際上通行的一種制度，這一制度的實施具有重要的意義。在中國知識產(chǎn)權實行的是申請在先的原則，要保護的要先在國家登陸備案。現(xiàn)在國家已經(jīng)開始鼓勵企業(yè)走自主品牌道路，從中國制造到中國自造，畢竟加工的附加值是遠不如自造的這就是 “ 撿兩端 ”意思是附加值大的都在設計和銷售，所以要發(fā)展就得抓兩頭就要有自主品牌，為些國家地方分別推出了中國馳名商標和省著名和名牌。（ 6分 ) （一）簡述知識產(chǎn)權的范圍，并論述保護知識產(chǎn)權的重要性和保護知識產(chǎn)權的措施。（ 8分 )(2)杭州云峰化妝品廠利用這一為公眾熟知商標進行注冊，兩商標從娃哈哈一詞的顯著性來看，會使消費者帶來產(chǎn)地方面的誤認。由于該詞的獨 特性及宣傳效果，“娃哈哈”已成為杭州娃哈哈營養(yǎng)食品廠的