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s president, who is also a renowned tenor, tells China Daily. During a tour in 1985, he went to a village and met an elderly local man, who told him a story about his friendship with a solider from Shenyang, capital of Northeast China39。s villages and entertain nomadic families, but their fame has spread around the world. On May 16 and 17, nearly 100 singers and dancers from the troupe performed at Beijing39。t just about sharing art with nomadic families but also about gaining inspiration for the music and dance. Ulan Muqir literally translates as red burgeon, and today39。t help but sing the folk songs, Nasun says. The vastness of Inner Mongolia and the lack of entertainment options for people living there, made their lives lonely. The nomadic people were very excited about our visits, Nasun recalls. We didn39。s Zhangye city during their journey to Kazakhstan, May 5, 2021. The caravan, consisting of more than 100 camels, three horsedrawn carriages and four support vehicles, started the trip from Jingyang county in Shaanxi on Sept 19, 2021. It will pass through Gansu province and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and finally arrive in Almaty, formerly known as AlmaAta, the largest city in Kazakhstan, and Dungan in Zhambyl province. The trip will cover about 15,000 kilometers and take the caravan more than one year to plete. The caravan is expected to return to Jingyang in March 2021. Then they will e back, carrying specialty products from Kazakhstan A small art troupe founded six decades ago has grown into a household name in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In the 1950s, Ulan Muqir Art Troupe was created by nine young musicians, who toured remote villages on horses and performed traditional Mongolian music and dances for nomadic families. The 54yearold was born in Tongliao, in eastern Inner Mongolia and joined the troupe in says there are 74 branch troupes across Inner Mongolia and actors give around 100 shows every year to local nomadic people. I can still recall the days when I toured with the troupe in the early 39。 表 71 2? 弧度內(nèi)行程變動量 2pV? 和任意 300mm 行程內(nèi)行程變動量 300pV ( m? ) 精度等級 1 2 3 4 5 2pV? 4 5 6 7 8 300pV 6 8 12 16 23 表 72 有效行程 uL 內(nèi)的目標行程公差 pe 和允許的行程變動量 upV (單位: m? ) 有效行程/mm 精度等級 1 2 3 4 5 pe upV pe upV pe upV pe upV pe upV ≤ 315 6 6 8 8 12 12 16 16 23 23 315~400 7 6 9 8 12 12 18 17 25 25 400~500 8 7 10 10 15 13 20 19 27 26 500~ 9 7 11 11 16 14 22 21 30 29 28 630 630~800 10 8 13 12 18 16 25 23 35 31 800~1000 11 9 15 13 21 17 29 25 40 33 1000~1250 13 10 18 14 24 19 34 29 46 39 29 為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料,請您刪除以下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?! A large group of tea merchants on camels and horses from Northwest China39。0 360L ???得0 0 . 1 51 0 0 . 0 0 4 2 4 . 23 6 0 3 6 0L m m m m m???? ? ? ? ? 27 確定滾珠絲杠螺母副的精度等級和規(guī)格型號 1 確定滾珠絲杠螺母副的精度等級 本機床工作臺采用 半閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng), 300pV、pe應滿足下列要求: 3 0 0 K m a x0 .8 ( 0 .8pV ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?定 位 精 度 ) ( ) m = 1 9 . 9 m m a ( ) 19 .9pKem? ? ?? ? ? ? ?定 位 精 度 滾珠絲杠螺母副擬采用的精度等級為 2 級,查表 71 得 300pV =8 m? < m? ;查表214 得,當螺 紋長度為 850mm 時, 15 m m????故滿足設計要求 確定滾珠絲杠螺母副的規(guī)格型號 滾珠絲杠螺母副的規(guī)格型號為 FFZD40105P2/1239 850,其具體參數(shù)如下。 3 計算滾珠絲杠因扭轉變形產(chǎn)生的誤差 ( 1)計算由快速進給扭矩 KJT 引起的滾珠絲杠螺母副的變形量 ? 。 計算傳動系統(tǒng)的誤差計算與分析 1 計算機械傳動 系統(tǒng)的方向死區(qū)△ 已知進給傳動系統(tǒng)的最小綜合拉壓剛度 6m in 35 4 10K N m m??,導軌的靜摩擦力0 2400FN? ,則由式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 252)得 330 6m i n2 2 2 4 0 02 1 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 33 5 7 . 1 4 1 0F m m m mK?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 即 10 10 ,mm??? ? ? 故滿足要求。 表 41 FANUC i? 系列交流伺服電動機的技術參數(shù) (來自《數(shù)控技術課程設計》表 247) 機械傳動系統(tǒng)的動態(tài)分析 1 計算絲杠 工作臺縱向振動系統(tǒng)的最低固有頻率nc? 已知滾珠絲杠螺母副的綜合拉壓剛度 60 m in 3 5 7 .1 4 1 0 mK K N? ? ?,而滾珠絲杠螺母副和機床執(zhí)行部件的等效質量 13dsm m m??(其中 m、 sm 分別是機床執(zhí)行部件的質量 ( kg )和滾珠絲杠螺母副的質量( kg ),則 970m kg? 234 1 2 3 .9 7 .8 1 0 1 2 .1 44sm k g k g? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 11( 9 7 0 9 7 4 . 0 533dsm m m k g k g? ? ? ? ? ? ) 60 3 5 7 . 1 4 1 0 6 0 5 . 5 29 7 4 . 0 5nc dK r a d s r a d sm? ?? ? ? 2 計算扭轉振動系統(tǒng)的最低固有頻率 nt? 折算到滾珠絲杠軸上的系統(tǒng)總當量轉動慣量為 2 2 20 ( 21 .4 3 11 .6 2) 33 .0 5 0. 00 33srJ J J k g c m k g c m k g m? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 已知絲杠的扭轉剛度 K N m rad?? ? ?,則 1 1 0 6 2 . 0 7 18310 . 0 0 3 3sntsK r a d s r a d sJ? ? ? ? 由以上計算可知,絲杠 工作臺縱向振動系統(tǒng)的最低固有頻率 635nc rad s? ? 、扭轉 26 振動系統(tǒng)的最低固有頻率 1831nt rad s? ? 都比較高。 ( 2)慣量匹配驗算。 N m??,因此,不管采用何種加速方式,本電動機均滿足加速力矩要求。主要技術參數(shù)如下 :額定功率 3kw;最高轉速 3000 minr ;額定力矩12Nm? ;轉動慣量 62 2kgcm? ;質量 18kg. 交流伺服電動機的加速力矩一般為額定力矩的 15倍。 ( 2 .7 9 0 .2 1 ) 3 .0KJ fT T T N m N m?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ④按式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 259)計算工進力矩 GJT 。 39。 ①按式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 261)計算線性加速時空載啟動力矩qT ( ) ( 1 1 .7 7 2 .7 9 0 .2 1 ) 1 4 .7 7q ap fT T T T N m N m?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ②按式 ( 《數(shù)控技 術課程設計》 259)計算階躍加速時空載啟動力矩 39。 已知滾珠絲杠螺母副的預緊力 ,PFN? 滾珠絲杠螺母副的基本導程0 10 mm m??,滾珠絲杠螺母副的效率 0 ? ? ,由式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 256)得 220 0 1 0 3 9 . 9 8 0 . 0 1( 1 ) ( 1 0 . 9 4 ) 0 . 2 12 2 3 . 1 4 0 . 9 0Pf FLT N m N m??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? 3 計算坐標軸折算到電動機軸上的各種所需的力矩 ( 1)計算線性加速力矩 1aT 已知機床執(zhí)行部件以最快速度運動時電動機的最高轉速 max 150 0 minnr? ,電動機的轉動慣量 262mJ kg cm??,坐標軸的負載 慣量 kg cm??,進給伺服系統(tǒng)的位置環(huán)增益 20sZkH? ,加速時間 33 0 .1 520a st s sk? ? ?,由式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 258) 得 m a x1 2 ( ) (1 )6 0 9 8 0 sakta m danT J J et? ?? ? ??2 0 0 . 1 52 3 . 1 4 1 5 0 0 ( 6 2 5 6 . 3 3 ) ( 1 )6 0 9 8 0 0 . 1 5 e k g f c m????? ? ? ? ??? 12 0. 06 kgf cm???? 1/5000i? 2/5000i? 4/4000i? 8/3000i? 12/3000i? 22/3000i? 30/3000i? 40/3000i? 額定功率/kw 額定力矩/Nm? 1 2 4 8 12 22 30 38 最高轉速/ minr 5000 5000 4000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 23 ( 2)計算階躍加速力矩。 220 ( 2 1 .4 3 1 1 .6 2 2 3 .2 8 ) 5 6 .3 3d r LJ J J J k g c m k g c m? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 計算折算到電動 機軸上的負載力矩 ( 1)計算切削負載力矩 cT 。 340 8 10J D L??? 3 4 4 2 8 10 ( 3 ) 11. 62k g c m k g c m?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( 3)計算折 算到電動機軸上的移動部件的轉動慣量 LJ 。由式 ( 《數(shù)控技術課程設計》 248)得 42232dGK L? ?? 3 4 4 633 . 1 4 (