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s death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven( Chinese: 大鬧天宮) is based on the earliest chapters of the classic story Journey to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion acpaniment used in this film are heavily influenced by Beijing Opera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖 ), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demon, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The fiveepisode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zang39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰 太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King( Chinese: 哪吒鬧海) is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。 《婦產科學與兒科護理學》第 13 頁,共 13 頁 請您刪除一下內容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?!【 China39。C時給予對癥(物理降溫或藥物降溫) 。維持足夠 液體人量,以降低分泌物的粘稠度. ⑥ 定時測量體溫,每 4小時一次。 ④ 遵醫(yī)囑使用抗生素、祛痰劑、平喘劑,以消除肺部炎癥,改善呼吸功能,并注意觀 察藥物的療效和不良反應。 ② 保持病室環(huán)境清潔、空氣新鮮,室溫維持在 18— 22℃ ,濕度 55%— 60%為宜。預防并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。 (3)主要護理措施。 ③ 清理呼吸道無效:與呼吸道分泌物過多、痰液黏稠和年幼不會主動排痰有關。 (2)主要護理問題 : ① 體溫過高:與肺部炎癥有關。 (3)列出主要護理措施。 (1)寫出簡明臨床診斷。查體:急性病 容,呼吸急促, T:℃ , R:50次/分, P:160次/分,可見鼻扇及 三凹征,口周發(fā)紺,兩肺滿布中小水泡音及痰鳴音,腹軟,肝肋下 lcm,余正常,神經系統(tǒng)正常。 四、病例分析(共 12分) 34.患兒,男, 9個月,咳嗽 2天, 1天來發(fā)燒 38℃ ~ ℃ ,伴喘憋而人院。 33.法洛四聯(lián)癥包括哪些病理改變?那個是最重要的? 答: 法洛氏四聯(lián)癥由以下 4種畸形組成: ① 肺動脈狹窄:以漏斗部狹窄多見; ②室間隔缺損;③主動脈騎跨 :主動脈騎跨于室間隔之上; ④ 右心室肥厚: 為肺動脈狹窄后右心室負荷增加的結果。 (6)用藥過程中要按醫(yī)囑調節(jié)滴速,以保證血液 中的藥物治療濃度。 (4)注意保護靜脈,從遠端開始,有計劃地選擇血管,使穿刺次數(shù)減少到最少。 (2)如果聯(lián)合用藥應根據藥物的性質排出先后順序。 32.列出 6項化療患者的用藥護理內容。( 6)術后健康教育:吸官術后休息 2周;術后 1個月內 不可有性生活和盆浴。 (4)術中陪伴受術者身邊,提供心理支持;注意觀察病人血壓、脈搏等生命體征,注意及時 發(fā)現(xiàn)子宮穿孔、人工流產綜合反應等并發(fā)癥的征象。 (2)術前應解除受術者的思想顧慮;協(xié)助醫(yī)生與其討論避免再次出現(xiàn)非意愿妊娠的方法, 如愿意選擇官內節(jié)育器,可在負壓吸引術后即時放置。 答: (1)詳細詢問病史,特別注意是否存在某些高危情況,如反復流產史、剖宮術后半年 內、 哺乳期等。 : 是指在分娩過程中羊水突然進入母體血液循環(huán)引起肺栓塞、休克和發(fā)生彌散性血管內凝血 (DIC)、腎衰竭或猝死的嚴重分娩并發(fā)征。 : 指出生體重小于 1500g大 于 1000g的新生兒。工具避孕包括官內節(jié)育器和屏障避孕法。 A.頭面一耳后一軀干一四肢末端一全身 B.耳后發(fā)際一面部一軀干一四肢一手掌足底 C.四肢末端一頭面一軀干一背部一胸部 D.四肢末端一軀干一頭面一耳后發(fā)際 E.四肢末端一頭面一耳后發(fā)際一前胸一后 背 25.觀察 PPD結果的時間為注射后 ( D )。 A.全部癥狀消失 B.浮腫消退, 蛋白尿消失 C.浮腫消退,血壓正常 D.浮腫消退,鏡下血尿消失 E.蛋白尿消失,血沉正常 ( E )。 A. 6ml B. 9ml C. 10ml D. 12ml E. 16ml 21.重癥肺炎和輕型肺炎的區(qū)別是 ( E )。 A.易激惹、多汗等神經精神癥狀 B.顱骨軟化 C.肋骨串珠明顯 D.手鐲征 E. X型腿 19.預防小兒營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血飲食上應強調 ( D )。 A.面頰部 B.上肢 C.軀干 D.小腿 E.臀部 17. Rh溶血患兒,出現(xiàn)嗜睡、尖聲哭叫、肌張力下降, 膽紅素上升至 342ymol/L,該患兒 最可能發(fā)生了 ( C )。 A.肥胖 B.發(fā)育遲緩 C.營養(yǎng)不良 D.身材高大 E.在正常范圍內 ,按照計劃免疫程序規(guī)律接種,此時應當接種 ( D )。 A.類早孕反應多發(fā)生于服藥 1~ 3月時,一般無需特殊處理 B.陰道不規(guī)則 流血多數(shù)發(fā)生在漏服避孕藥后 C.約 10Y6~ 20%婦女發(fā)生閉經,且常發(fā)生于月經規(guī)則者 D.雌激素成分有水鈉潴留的作用,可能引起體重增加 E.極少數(shù)婦女面部出現(xiàn)淡褐色色素沉著,停藥多數(shù)能自然消退 ,錯誤的是 ( B )。 A.全身小動脈痙攣 B.胎盤絨毛膜退行性變化 C.水鈉潴留 D.底蛻膜出血 E.低蛋白血癥 10.妊娠期高血壓疾病患者,采用大劑量硫酸鎂治療時,其最早出現(xiàn)的中毒反應是 ( E ) A.呼吸減慢 B.尿量增多 C.尿量減少 D.膝腱反射亢進 E.膝腱反射消失 11.疑為子宮內膜不規(guī)則脫落者,刮取子宮內膜活檢的時間是 ( B )。為排除官頸癌,首 選的檢查項目是 ( A )。 A.半臥位,雙腿外展屈膝 B.俯臥位 C.側臥位,雙腿屈膝 D.平臥位,雙腿外展屈膝 E.膝胸臥位 7.在女性生 殖系統(tǒng)惡性腫瘤中,目前死亡率最高的是 ( A )。 A.卵巢繼續(xù)分泌少量雌激素和孕酮 B. FSH及 LH的水平明顯升高 C. FSH/LH1 D.絕經 1年內 FSH/LH達最高水平 E.絕經 1年后 FSH及 LH水平下降 5.嚴重常染色體顯性遺傳病,不包括 ( A )。 A. 1~ 2周 B. 2~ 3周 C. 34周 D. 4~ 5周 E. 4~ 6周 3.有關絕經后因雌激素缺乏引起的近期改變,應除外 ( B )。 《婦產科學與兒科護理學》 試題【 5】 一、單項選擇題(每小題 2分,共 50分) 1.首次產前檢查應在 ( B )。 (2)有感染的危險:與孕婦貧血有關 。并按醫(yī)囑及時完成實驗室檢查項目,查血型,交叉配血備用。 護理措施: ① 保證休息 孕婦需要絕對臥床休息,尤以左側臥位為佳,并間斷吸氧,每日 3次,每次 1小時;② 減少刺激 孕婦需避免各種刺激,以減少出血機會。 《婦產科學與兒科護理學》第 10 頁,共 13 頁 (2)針對上述護理問題制定相應的護理措施。 B超提示胎盤位于子宮右后壁延至前壁覆蓋官頸內口,為前置胎盤,該孕婦現(xiàn)接受 期待療法的治療方案。患者于 1日前無明顯誘因出現(xiàn) 陰道流