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電大(本科)土木工程力學形成性考核答案資料小抄(參考版)

2025-06-07 02:37本頁面
  

【正文】 an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe. 。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the pol icy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。已知基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示,求系數(shù)項和自由項。 EI=常數(shù)。m5kN 10kN 2m2m4m 4m 參考答案: 10kN Δ1 Δ1=13i4i2i2i4i 1Mk11 基本體系 5kN 2EIEIll/2l/2 PF 參考答案: 2iiΔ1 PF Δ1=18i2i4i 1Mk11 4i 基本體系 F1PPM8/lFP 8/lFP8/lFP 用位移法計算圖示剛架, 求出系數(shù)項及自由項。 作后彎矩圖如圖( f)所示。 圖( a)簡化一半剛架如圖( c)所示。桿件 EI為常數(shù)。 作后彎矩圖如圖( c)所示。 llPF 參考答案: 利用對稱性結(jié)構(gòu)簡化為如圖( a)所示 。 作后彎矩圖如圖( d)所示。 1M 圖如圖( b)所示。mM ( 1 / 32 ) , EI=常數(shù)。 (2) 列力法方程 011111 ????? Px? (3) 作 1M 圖,見圖( b) 作 PM 圖,見圖( c) (4) 計算 ?1 ?1P EIEIEIEIM 325644413844211d s2111 ??????????? ? ?? EIEIEIdEIMM SPP 311604420211022021111 ????????????? ? ?321451 ?x ( kN) X11 0 k NX1= 14 m1M1 0 k N 2 0PM4 m mkN? ( a) ( b) ( c) (5) 作 M 圖 10 kN290 k N EI=常數(shù)。( ) 42.弱阻尼自由振動是一個衰減振動。 ( ) 40.干擾力只影響振動質(zhì)點振幅,不影響結(jié)構(gòu)的自振頻率。 ( ) 38.反映結(jié)構(gòu)動力特性的參數(shù)是振動質(zhì)點的振幅。( ) 2 E IE I E IE I E IPF PF E IE IE I ( a) ( b) 36.圖( a)對稱結(jié)構(gòu)利用對稱性可簡化為圖( b)來計算。( √ ) 34.影響線的橫坐標是單位荷載的位置。 ( )Al1?PF 32.圖示結(jié)構(gòu) yDF 影響線的 AC 段縱標為零 。( ) 30.當 AB 桿件剛度系數(shù) iSAB 3? 時,桿件的 B 端為定向支座。( √ ) 28.力矩分配法適用于所有超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)的計算。 ( √ ) 26.用力矩分配法計算結(jié)構(gòu)時,匯交于每一結(jié)點各 桿端分配系數(shù)總和為 1,則表明分配系數(shù)的計算無錯誤。( √ ) 24.位移法的基本結(jié)構(gòu)不是唯一的。( √ ) 。 ( ) ,虛設力狀態(tài)可以在力法的基本結(jié)構(gòu)上設。( ) 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力狀態(tài)與 剛度 有關 。( ) 16.圖示結(jié)構(gòu)的超靜定次數(shù)是 n=3。() 14.基本附屬型結(jié)構(gòu)的計算順序是:先計算附屬部分后計算基本部分。( √ ) 12. 靜定多跨梁中基本部分、附屬部分的劃分與所承受的荷載 無 關 。 (√ ) 10. 在溫度變化或支座位移的作用下,靜定結(jié)構(gòu)有內(nèi)力產(chǎn)生 。( ) PFP 8. 依據(jù)靜力平衡條件可對靜定結(jié)構(gòu)進行受力分析,這樣的分析結(jié)果是唯一正確的結(jié)果。( ) 6.在桁架結(jié)構(gòu)中,桿件內(nèi)力不是只有軸力。 ( ) ql lA 4.圖示梁 AB 在所示荷載作用下 A截面的彎矩值為 22ql 。( ) A1?PF ,按此力狀態(tài)及位移計算公式可求出 AB 兩點的相對線位移。( ) 85.無阻尼單自由體系的自由振動是簡諧振動,所以它是簡諧 荷載引起的。( √ ) 83.外界干擾力既不改變體系的自振頻率,也不改變振幅。( √ ) 81.在結(jié)構(gòu)動力計算中,四質(zhì)點的振動體系,其振動自由度一定為 4。( ) 79.動力系數(shù) ? 總是大于 1 的。( ) E I= ∞ 77.圖示體系有 1 個振動自由度。( √ ) 75.具有集中質(zhì)量的體系,其振動自由度就等于其集中質(zhì)量數(shù)。( ) A B FP= 1 + Fy B 1 73.圖示影響線是 C 截面的彎矩影響線。 (√) P=1AlB 71.圖示梁支座反力 FyA的影響線與 右AQ 的影響線相同。 ( ) l l lKABCll69.影響線的橫坐標是單位荷載的位置。 (√ ) 67.圖示影響線是 A 截面的彎矩影響線。(√ ) 65.彎矩影響線豎坐標的量綱是長度。( √ ) 63.在力矩分配法中,規(guī)定桿端力矩繞桿端順時針為正,外力偶繞節(jié)點順時針為正。( ) BCA
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