【正文】 此外，本文介紹兩種方法生產(chǎn)低壓國產(chǎn)氫可加上質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池為動力的節(jié)能燈，特別是發(fā)光二極管（ LED ）燈泡。合理的條款將提供，在受影響的地區(qū)建設工作，固定的節(jié)能照明裝置，這個數(shù)字不低于每 25 平方米或每四個固定照明 [ 7 ] 。 這項研究集中在使用 PEMFCs住房的目的是低功耗的要求。他們的實驗結果表明，氫氣產(chǎn)量是可以接受的。 Martinez等人。 [ 4 ]研究了質(zhì)子交換膜性能的水電解槽陽極使用 IrxRuyTazO2電。他們描述了詳細設計和經(jīng)濟分析，證明了技術和經(jīng)濟可行性的安裝。 最近， Degiis等。許多有前途的研究努力克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的工具，將成為商業(yè)化的技術數(shù)據(jù)和資料，從一個真正的質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池應用試驗 [ 2 ] 。燃料電池提供更高的功率密度，包裝更多的權力在一個較小的空間。此外，雖然在電池電極反應和變化的電池充電或放電，燃料電池 的電極的催化和相對穩(wěn)定。他們最近通過試驗或示范階段，并已部分達到了商業(yè)化階段，由于世界各地的令人印象深刻的研究工作。開發(fā)商目前正在探討鉑 /釕催化劑更耐二氧化碳 [ 1 ] 。在鉑催化劑也極為敏感，一氧化碳中毒，因 此有必要雇用額外的反應堆，以減少二氧化碳的燃料氣體，如果氫來自酒精或碳氫燃料。他們工作在相對較低的溫度，約 80 ℃ ，讓他們開始迅速減少了系統(tǒng)部件的磨損，從而更好的耐用性。他們只需要氫氣和氧氣從空氣中操作，不需要像一些腐蝕性的液體燃料電池。住宅 1 引 言 聚合物電解質(zhì)膜燃料電池（ PEMFCs ） ，也稱為質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池，能提供高功率密度，并提供低的優(yōu)勢重量和體積，比起其他的燃料電池。燃料電池 。他們還提供重要指針如何技術可以安全使用的住房的同時，其他節(jié)能技術在未來的。此外，通過采用適當?shù)碾娮与娐?，功率消耗?LED燈減少了額外的好處是增加一些照明裝置。在一所住宅質(zhì)子已測試 了由 交換膜燃料電池的提供電力的高照明發(fā)光二極管（ LED ）燈。本 文 是對 兩種方法生產(chǎn)氫 的 描述。 因此我們 迫切需要新的節(jié)能，環(huán)保動力系統(tǒng)，以確?？沙掷m(xù)的建筑環(huán)境，并滿足目前的建筑法規(guī)標準。s Standard Assessment Procedure for energy rating of dwelling, BRE。nez SS, Benitesa WL, Alvarez Gallegosa AA, Sebastian PJ. Coupling a PEM fuel cell and the hydrogen generation from aluminium waste cans. International Journal of hydrogen Energy, 2020。nchez, . Alvarez Gallegosa and . Sebastian, Recycling of aluminium to produce green energy, Solar Energy Materials amp。nez et al. [5] studied experimentally the generation of highpurity hydrogen gas from the chemical reaction of aluminium with sodium hydroxide. Their experimental results showed that the hydrogen yields are acceptable. They coupled a PEMFC with the hydrogen produced from chemical reaction [6]. This research concentrates on the use of PEMFCs in dwellings for the purpose of low power requirements. The building regulations in UK state that the dwelling emission rate (DER) should be calculated using a fixed assumption of 30% lowenergy lighting. Reasonable provision would be to provide, in the areas affected by the building work, fixed energyefficient light fittings that number not less than one per 25 m2 or one per four fixed lightings [7]. For these reasons, this research introduces and discusses one of the remaining challenges on the application test of PEMFC to real systems such as residential power generation. In addition, this paper describes two methods of producing lowpressure homemade hydrogen which can be coupled with a PEMFC to power energy saving lamps, particularly, lightemitting diode (LED) bulbs. References [1] Fuel cell works website (accessed February 2020). [2] JungHo Wee, Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 (2020), pp. 1720–1738. Article | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (20) [3] L. Degiis, M. Santarelli and M. Cal`, Hydrogen from renewable energy: a pilot plant for thermal production and mobility, Journal of Power Sources 171 (2020), pp. 237–246. Article || View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (3) [4] . Marshall, S. Sunde, M. Tsypkin and R. Tunold, Performance of a PEM water electrolysis cell using IrxRuyTazO2 electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution electrode, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 (2020), pp. 2320–2324. Article | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (10) [5] . Mart237。s electrons and protons, adding to system cost. The platinum catalyst is also extremely sensitive to CO poisoning, making it necessary to employ an additional reactor to reduce CO in the fuel gas if the hydrogen is derived from an alcohol or hydrocarbon fuel. This also adds cost. Developers are currently exploring platinum/ruthenium catalysts that are more resistant to CO [1]. 附錄 25 Fig. 1. The proton exchange fuel cell. PEMFCs are used primarily for transportation applications and some stationary applications due to their fast startup time, low sensitivity to orientation, and favourable power to weight ratio. They have recently passed the test or demonstration phase and have partially reached the mercialization stage due to the impressive worldwide research effort. Fuel cells are different from batteries in that they consume reactant, which must be replenished, while batteries store electrical energy chemically in a closed system. Additionally, while the electrodes within a battery react and change as a battery is charged or discharged, a fuel cell39。 Dwelling 1. Introduction 2. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)—also called proton exchange membrane fuel cells—deliver high power density and offer the advantages of low weight and volume, pared to other fuel cells. PEMFCs (Fig. 1) use a solid polymer as an electrolyte and porous carbon electrodes containing a platinum catalyst. They need only hydrogen and oxygen from the air to operate and do not require corrosive fluids like some fuel cells. They are typically fuelled with pure hydrogen supplied from storage tanks or onboard reformers. They operate at relatively low temperatures, around 80 176。 Fuel Cell。 參考文獻 19 參考文獻 [1] 康華光；《電子技術基礎》數(shù)字部分（第四版）北京，高等教育出版社出版， 2020 [2] 彭介華；《電子技術課程設計指導》北京，高等教育出版社， 2020 [3] 楊旭東，劉行景，楊興瑤；《實用電子電路精選》化學工業(yè)出版社， 2020 [4] 華成英；《電子技術》北京；中央廣播電視大 學出版社， 2020 [5] 童詩白；《模擬電子技術基礎》清華大學電子學教研組編，第三版，北京；高等教育出版社， 2020 [6] 康華光，陳大欽．電子技術基礎（模擬部分）（第四版） [M]．北京：高等教育出版