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土木工程-外文翻譯---混凝土的施工過(guò)程中溫度與裂縫控制-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(參考版)

2025-05-17 14:21本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 s had guarded against reinforced bar protective layer deviation piece big mass mon failings. The concrete stirring and mixing makes and transports Since the waterproof concrete requires that higher closely knit , reason why stir and mix system also need to have the fairly good homogeneity , should be ready for burning as follows almost for this purpose 1) ensures that mixing time , mixing at every time are secondary jump into a expect the general ejection of pact block of wood less than 2 mins. 2) should use the apposition agent , the solution queen who should manufacture certain thickness from apposition agent adds the mixer inner, the dried powder or high concentration solution will add an agent extra not to adds the mixer inner directly ,prevent from mixing is uneven but part concentrates, both lose the apposition agent effect, and affect concrete mass. 3) responds to the assured source of life degree having a spot test on the admeasurement concrete at the regular intervals collapsing in the process being under construction , construction is middle if Yu rains or other cause, respond to the ratio determining whose water ratio, and adjusting the position being under construction in time when change happened in sandstone moisture content. 4) project uses the modity concrete , has boundary have raised a concrete stirring mass and of all kinds effect apposition agent adulterating falls when amounts , the water ash having controlled a concrete strictly collapsing. 5) concretes concrete adopt a pump to have given handicraft , effective avoiding a concrete producing the phenomenon isolating Mi Shui and leaving out thick fluid in the 21 process of transportation. Matters needing attention in being under 。s best. 3)Prevent the old concrete subcooling , in order to reduce the restraint among the old and new concrete. The early maintenance of the concrete, the main purpose lies in keeping the suitable warm and humid condition , in order to get the result of two respects, on the other hand make the concrete avoid the invasion and attack of the unfavorable and warm , humidity out of shape, the ones that prevent from harmfully are cold to contract and do to contract. On one hand make cement water function go on smoothly , is in the hope of reaching the intensity designed and resisting the ability of splitting. The suitable warm damp condition is interrelated. Mix warm keeping measure paid to congeal often protect wet results too. Analyse , water concrete include moisture can meet demand , cement of water have enough and to spare newly theoretically. But because the reason of evaporating etc. often causes losses of the moisture, thus postpone or hinder water of the cement from, the surface concrete receives this kind of adverse effect easiestly and directly. Key period when maintained in initial a few days after so the concrete is built, should pay attention to conscientiously in constructing. Conclusions Construction temperature and relation of crack in concrete the above carry on preliminary discussion of theory and practice, though the academia has different theories to origin cause of formation and puting technology of the concrete crack, but to concrete prevention and improving the measure suggestion to relatively unify , application in practice result fine too at the same time, concrete to is it observe , pare more more by us to want in constructing, analyse more , summarize more after going wrong , bine many kinds of prevention and deal with the measure, 18 the crack of the concrete can be avoided. control of waterproof concrete construction Combined with experience, from formwork design, fabrication and installation, assembing reinforoement, pouring and curing of concrete and other aspects construction technology of fairfaced concrete is introduced as well as quality control measures and standards in order to reduce engineering cost to acquire satisfied economic and social benefits. The factors of influening waterproof concrete quality are very many Any links does not pay attention to the waterproof concrete of field loss hinders the water function without exception jointly with construction in the basement adopts secondary form board fabrication and installation, reinforced bar fabrication and bind, concrete stirring and mixing system and transport, concrete concrete covibration beat with a stick, construction joint practice, concrete curing and dismantle model and beingready for backfill and so on are very critical to quality method to ensure that waterproof concrete self waterproof, and the way of practice has wan out. Method being under construction Fabrication and Installation According to the concrett of closely knit , demand of reason why to form board since the waterproof also concrete have made and have assembled corresponding rise is special , be to require that not leaving out thick fluid , firm closely knit block of wood deformation , water absorption Character should be small and ought to give priority to select and using bamboo slab rubber form board or the steel form.. Strict control form board room gap size, necessary exceeding 2 mms uses foam rubber or plastic to squeeze a crack in , porous form board nonutility 19 without exception to board face Be ready for wall post at the same time rotting the prevention and cure job Adopt the cement mortar pouring same ,indicia in before the root segment sticking the foam rubber or plastic strip , the bottom puts on a cement mortar , concrete a concrete, first 5 cm ~ 10 cm. Since waterproof, concrete structure wall thickness is mostly more infertile .Be to ensure that ponent geometry dimension , Chang adopt the inside and outside bolt to pull the measure meeting attention to, responds to on play receive bolt centre
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