【正文】 their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more 。這個問題顯得越來越重要了。 77. 他一畢業(yè)馬上就被一所他自己選中的大學所接受，再花三、四年時間，以優(yōu)異的成績?nèi)〉脴s譽學位，成為一名專家，但對外界的一切卻幾乎一無所知。 75. 當然，關(guān)于一個人如何最充分地利用上大學的時間，還有另外一個方面。 73. 學校由于受課程表和紀律的約束，氣氛往往令人感到過于拘束，使學生沒有充分時間對規(guī)定要他做的事情有獨立的見解。 Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points) It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. (71) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. (72) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. (73) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. (74) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’ t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn?t have ended up as an interpreter, but it?s too late now. I couldn?t go back and begin all over again.” (75) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one?s time at university. (76) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. (77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years being a specialist, emerging with a firstclass Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. (78) It therefore bees more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world. 1986 年參考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) 1. [B] 2. [C] 3. [A] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [B] 7. [A] 8. [D] 9. [C] 10. [C] 11. [C] 12. [A] 13. [D] 14. [D] 15. [C] Section II: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 16. [A] 17. [D] 18. [B] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [D] 22. [B] 23. [A] 24. [A] 25. [C] Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [D] 28. [C] 29. [D] 30. [B] 31. [C] 32. [A] 33. [D] 34. [A] 35. [C] Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [B] 38. [A] 39. [C] 40. [D] 41. [D] 42. [C] 43. [B] 44. [B] 45. [D] 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 10 Section V: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 46. [C] approve of 47. [C] has been 48. [A] appear 49. [C] has been given 50. [C] most poorly 51. [B] (the) best, (the) most 52. [C] even if, even though 53. [B] to 54. [C] where, from which, on which 55. [D] the theatre Section VI: Verb Forms (10 points) 56. were defeated/had been defeated 57. had been speaking 58. confronted 59. was being pulled 60. being given 61. Having got 62. could/did not recognize, were not able to recognize 63. setting 64. have assembled/assemble 65. (should) be taken Section VII: ChineseEnglish Translation (15 points) 66. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition. 67. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected. 68. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation. 69. It?s hard to say which plan is more practicable. 70. If he had e yesterday evening, the question might have been solved. Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation (20 points) 71. 如果想一想那些為學生設(shè)置的門類繁多的課程，我們就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，對一個學生來說，要選一門符合他的興趣和能力的課程是多么困難。 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 9 69. 很難說哪個方案更為切實可行。 67. 他在科研上取得的成就要比預期的大。 it ________ six houses. [A] ended [B] finished [C] was [D] lasted ANSWER: [D] 36. Music often ________ us of events in the past. [A] remembers [B] memorizes [C] reminds [D] reflects 37. If I take this medicine twice a day it should ________ my cold. [A] heat [B] cure [C] treat [D] recover 38. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn?t ________ what colour it was. [A] make out [B] look to 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 7 [C] look out [D] take in 39. I could tell he was surprised from the ________ on his face. [A] appearance [B] shock [C] look [D] sight 40. The toy boat turned over and sank to the ________ of the pool. [A] base [B] depth [C] ground [D] bottom 41. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________. [A] job [B] work [C] profession [D] living 42. That boy is such a good violinist he will probably make quite a ________ for himself. [A] star [B] credit [C] name [D] character 43. Old photographs give one a brief ________ of the past. [A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] look 44. The novelist is a highly ________ person. [A] imaginable [B] imaginative [C] imaginary [D] imagined 45. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways. [A] payable [B] respectful [C] grateful [D] rewarding Section V: Errordetection and Correction Each question consists of a sentence with four underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D