【正文】 s geopolitical weight grows, so does its share of responsibility for world security. As well as global solidarity, the Millennium Declaration expressed a shared vision of collective security, rooted in the United Nations Charter. Yet the events of the past two years have called that consensus in question. Some have doubted whether Article 51 of the Charter, which reaffirms “the inherent right of selfdefence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security”, is still sufficient in an age when an armed attack may e without warning, from a clandestine terrorist group, perhaps armed with weapons of mass destruction. They have argued that force must sometimes be used preventively, and that they must be free to decide when their national security requires it. Others have replied that that doctrine is in itself a grave threat to international peace and security – since it might imply。 through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people。 and the pledge to integrate the principles of sustainable development into every country39。s historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be found in positions of leadership throughout the country. Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens. You can be really proud of your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years. As I look out over the young faces in this audience I cannot help envying the international students – more than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countries – who have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here. It reminds me for a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent. We felt we were suddenly reaching out to the world, and making new discoveries every day. But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progress and excitement. The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership. Order and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and express oneself, since – as you young researchers know better than anyone – knowledge and science have a vital role in national development. And technical expertise needs to be harnessed to the development and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous. The development of such a great country as China cannot happen in isolation. It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relationships with other parts of the world. Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countries – both imports and exports, of both goods and capital. Foreign investment plays an essential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currencies – and your management of your own currency – are ing to play a vital part in the international moary system. This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world. And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability. Your government shows that it understands this, by the role that it plays in the United Nations, and elsewhere. And increasingly, Chinese citizens are called on to take risks, and make sacrifices, in the interests of global security. It was impressive to see, in our newspapers the other day, pictures of Chinese policemen in blue helmets preparing to join the United Nations mission in Haiti – an island buffeted by both human and meteorological storms, which is literally on the far side of the world from here. So I am here, in part, to express the world39。 administrative expenses 6251 薪資支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6253 文具用品 office supplies 6254 旅費 travelling expense, travel 6255 運費 shipping expenses,freight 6256 郵電費 postage (expenses) 6257 修繕費 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6259 廣告費 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水電瓦斯費 utilities (expense) 6262 保險費 insurance (expense) 6264 交際費 entertainment (expense) 6265 捐贈 donation (expense) 6266 稅捐 taxes 6267 呆帳損失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6268 折舊 depreciation expense a6269 各項耗竭及攤提 various amortization 6271 外銷損失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食費 meal (expenses) 6273 職工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究發(fā)展費用 research and development expense 6275 傭金支出 mission (expense) 6276 訓練費 training (expense) 6278 勞務費 professional service fees 6288 其它管理及總務費用 other general and administrative expenses 63 研究發(fā)展費用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究發(fā)展費用 research and development expenses 6351 薪資支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies 6354 旅費 travelling expense, travel 6355 運費 shipping expenses, freight 6356 郵電費 postage (expenses) 6357 修繕費 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6361 水電瓦斯費 utilities (expense) 6362 保險費 insurance (expense) 6364 交際費 entertainment (expense) 6366 稅捐 taxes 6368 折舊 depreciation expense 6369 各項耗竭及攤提 various amortization 6372 伙食費 meal (expenses) 6373 職工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6376 訓練費 training (expense) 6378 其它研究發(fā)展費用 other research and development expenses 7 營業(yè)外收入及費用 nonoperating revenue and expenses, other ine(expense) 71~74 營業(yè)外收入 nonoperating revenue 711 利息收入 interest revenue 7111 利息收入 interest revenue/ine 712 投資收益 investment ine 7121 權益法認列之投資收益 investment ine recognized under e