【正文】 t go to school, for I was ill. Since I was ill, I didn39。 because, as, since, now that, for。 where, wherever。 Swimming is my hobby. 3. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。 doing 表抽象和泛指的動(dòng)作。 1) fet to do, fet doing Don39。平時(shí)練好動(dòng)詞填空和提高觀(guān)察分析能力也是意義重大的。要以記憶句型為主，背句型好處甚多。但不可花過(guò)多時(shí)間。審題時(shí)要注意情感分析，交際原則，不可死扣語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。含兩個(gè)空的題，先確定有把握的那一個(gè)。做好單選題的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)看題干，不要只讀帶空格的那一句。高考單選以涉及動(dòng)詞的題為主，辨析題常是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。考察的四項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，詞語(yǔ)辨析，口語(yǔ)交際和慣用法。簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)形式要表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵非常豐富，不僅可考查習(xí)語(yǔ)，還可考查如省略、口語(yǔ)中的交際用語(yǔ)等，這就突出了對(duì)語(yǔ)言的交際能力的考查 。英語(yǔ)高考的各個(gè)題型都滲透著對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的檢測(cè)，單項(xiàng)填空是較為集中考查如何運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的題型之一。t help, insist on, devote to 等。s suddenly shutting. 正： The boys were frightened by the door suddenly shutting. 11. 下列動(dòng)詞或詞組后直接加 doing。 Have you heard of women playing football? 兩個(gè)以上的有生命物體，同樣是直接 +doing。s doing His ing in without being asked made me angry. 但是無(wú)生命的物體，直接用名詞 +doing。 原則上用 one39。 1) 主語(yǔ) Fighting broke out between the south and the north. 2) 賓語(yǔ) He gave up teaching two years ago. 3) 表語(yǔ) Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4) 定語(yǔ) It39。m excited. 2) 賓補(bǔ) I see him playing near the river. 3) 定語(yǔ) The machine run by the old worker is the most advanced here. 4) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city small. 5) 原因狀語(yǔ) Being shy, the girl dare not speak to others. 6) 方式，伴隨狀語(yǔ) He came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand. 7) 條件狀語(yǔ) Given more time, we could do it better. 8) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) He dropped the plate, breaking it into pieces. 9) 程度狀語(yǔ) The weather is boiling hot. 誤： I found a box contained a lot of gold. 正： I found a box containing a lot of gold. 8. 分詞的獨(dú)立成分。 The question discussed yesterday was raised by me. 誤： The thief was brought in with his hand being tied behind. 正： The thief was brought in with his hand tied behind. 7. 分詞在句中做成分。 I wish to finish my task and (to) get away. 但表對(duì)照，不能省 to It is better to laugh than to cry. 9) It is for you to decide. It is to be decided by you. 10) He is said to have been rich. It is said that he has been rich. 6. 過(guò)去分詞。 Would you like to go to the films with me? I39。t know how to do it. 2) 有 do無(wú) to I can do nothing but sleep. There is nothing I can do but sleep. 3) why not do 4) 否定式 not to do 5) 不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) It is important for us to learn English well. 但當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的特征屬性時(shí)要用 of 如： good, kind, nice, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, rude,impolite,careless It is very kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help me. 6) 作獨(dú)立成份： To tell you the truth, I39。m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 5) to have been done 表完成，表被動(dòng)； The boy is said to have been sent to the hospital. 6) to have been doing 表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要延續(xù)到將來(lái) She is said to have been working on this problem for many hours. 誤： The question discussed tomorrow is raised by me. 正： The question to be discussed tomorrow is raised by me. 5. 動(dòng)詞不定式幾點(diǎn)注意。s very noisy now. 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式。 Having been washed, his feet are clean now. 誤： The building built will be our library. It39。t you? 正： You feed the bird, will you? 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞。如： He dislikes you, doesn39。t he? I think you are right, aren39。 1) 賓語(yǔ)從句反意疑問(wèn)句原則上反主句，但是如果主語(yǔ)是 I，則反從句。 1) Let us…, will you? 2) Let39。t he? He must be waiting for you outside, isn39。如： It must have rained last night, didn39。 二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)反意疑問(wèn)句。 9．以副詞為核心記憶詞組。 如，介詞： in, on, above, under, after, at, upon, through, by, across. 連詞： since, when, while, before, though, if, as, where, because, even if. 如以 o結(jié)尾的詞： potato, tomato, piano, zoo, hero, zero, kilo, volcano, bamboo. 又如含 ght的詞： thought, taught, light, bright, tight, right, caught, sought, night, fight. 如以 ion 結(jié)尾的詞： examination, imagination, conclusion, passion, discussion, 如以 th為開(kāi)頭的詞： thank, thin, think, threat, the, then, than, throat, thought, 又如以 less 結(jié)尾的詞： wordless, nevertheless, hopeless, voiceless, harmless, needless, powerless, careless 8. 以動(dòng)詞為核心記詞組。 建筑物： building, statue, hotel, stadium, hall。如： 動(dòng)物： ant, bird, cat, donkey ,frog, panda. 職業(yè)： teacher, worker, student, ballplayer, athlete。如其后只跟 doing 的動(dòng)詞： enjoy, mind, practice, finish, consider, give up 等。所以，不斷地聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)單詞的最好的辦法。 ，句不離文。比如說(shuō) hope一詞，就要知道常見(jiàn)用法是 hope to do， hope + that clause， lose hope， I hope so等等，還要知道不能用于 hope sb to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，以及不說(shuō) I don39。備戰(zhàn)高考應(yīng)把主要精力放在高考詞匯表上，記一些課外單詞對(duì)高考意義不大。高考要考察的詞匯與課本所學(xué)的詞匯并非完全一致。t have met him at the airport. He went to Japan a week ago. 誤： The ground is wet. It must rain last night. 正： The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)與語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納 [五 ] 一、英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng) 語(yǔ)言最小最基礎(chǔ)的單位是詞匯。s why he didn39。 1) 一定用 must； You look pale. You must be ill. 2) 可能用 may, might, could。t have brought such a big dictionary. Here39。t have done 不需要做某事而做了 The plants are dead. I ought to have watered it. The plants are dead. I should have watered it. It39。t go. She doesn39。 That would be his mother. 11. need, dare 1) 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要 +to（ 尤其 need） She dares to speak and dares to act. I need to go now. 2) 在否定、疑問(wèn)、條件句中，可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用。d like to see Mr. Smith. 3) 表過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作（表過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在如何不知道）。 Fish will die out of water. 10. would 1) 意愿 Would you please do me a favor? 2) I39。 Won39。 You will remember the story I told you last time. 3) 征求意見(jiàn)，用于第二人稱(chēng)。 If you will wait, I39。 You should study English hard. 2) 預(yù)測(cè)（對(duì)將要發(fā)生的進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)） 可能、該 。ll call the police. She shall do as she is told. 2) 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示（用于一、三人稱(chēng)）。t have to. 3) 作判斷（肯定的判斷） The light is on. He must be in the office. 7. shall 1) 用于二、三人稱(chēng)表允許、命令、警告。t waste our time. Must I leave now? No, you needn39。t be hungry so soon. You39。s living standard risen. 正： The government tries its best to have people39。如： happen,