【正文】 （二）、。 The elephant is the heaviest in the 。 One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace. 北京最美麗的地方之一是頤和園。 The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 這個公園是北京第三大公園。 This is the most expensive of all the 。 She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比隊里的其余任何一個女孩都要高。 比較級 +than any other+單數(shù)名詞 . 意思是“比其它的任何一個??都更??”（這種情況其實是用比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。 3 、 比 較 級 +and+ 比 較 級 意 思 是 “ 越 來 越 ? ... ” It rains harder and 。 Peter is much wiser than 。 38 The car is more beautiful than that one. 這來輛車比那一輛漂亮。 He is not so good a man as you. 他沒有你好。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜寫得和莉莉一樣認真。 （一）形容詞和副詞級的變化： 大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個等級： 原級 ： 比較級 ： 比較 ...，更 ...一些 最高級 ： 最 ... 一般構(gòu)成規(guī)律： 詞的特征 變 化 例 詞 36 原 級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節(jié)詞 直接加 er, est strong high stronger higher strongest highest 以 e結(jié)尾的詞 加 r, st wide nice wider nicer widest nicest 以單個輔音字母（非 r）結(jié)尾的單 音節(jié)詞 雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er, est fat thin fatter thinner fattest thinnest 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的雙 音節(jié)詞 變 y 為 i，再加 er,est heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest 少數(shù)以 er, ow結(jié)尾的 雙音節(jié)詞 直接加 er。 如： a twelveyearold boy 一個十二歲的男孩 a fivemile race 一次五英里的賽跑 三、形容詞和副詞考察點分項說明： 形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。 如： three hundred seats 三百個座位 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計的，成千上萬的 millions of 數(shù)百萬的 billions of數(shù)十億的 （三）與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的時間表達法： 鐘點表示法： ① 順讀法 如： 1:15 one fifteen 3:30 three thirty ② 倒讀法 (用 past / to表示 ) 如： 1:15 a quarter past one 3:30 half past three 7:56 four to eight ③表示鐘點只用基數(shù)詞，并且鐘點前用介詞 at。 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等詞在構(gòu)成具體的數(shù)字時用單數(shù)形式。 如： thirtytwo thirtysecond （第三十二） seventyfive seventyfifth （第七十五） 序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式，在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。對數(shù)詞的考查，中考常采用單選題及聽力題。 二、數(shù)詞考察點分項說明： 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類，表示數(shù)量多少的數(shù)詞是基數(shù)詞，如 one（一）， two（二）， seven（七）等，表示順序次第的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞，如 the first（第一）， the second（第二）， the seventh（第七）。 any of the other 8. none, all （三） 、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空（不填處用“”表示） 1. 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. the 6. an 7. A 8. an, The 9. The, the 31 10. 11. a 12. The, the 13. The, a 14. a 15. the 2020 年中考英語熱點專題復(fù)習(xí) 系列 三 數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞 一、中考對數(shù)詞和形容詞知識要求： 中考對數(shù)詞的考查主要集中在： 掌握 1100的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其主要用法； 32 掌握年、月、日、時的基本表達方式及其與 之相應(yīng)的介詞搭配； 掌握日常交際活動中涉及到的數(shù)字的表達方法； 了解數(shù)詞的某些特殊用法。 五、鞏固練習(xí) （一）選擇填空 1. Does Mr. Brown like Chinese . A. food B. foods C. any food D. some food 27 2. There a dictionary and two notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. The old man has two . A. soninlaw B. sonsinlaw C. soninlaws D. sonsinlaws 4. We should keep clean. A. toothes B. tooths C. our tooths D. our teeth 5. Lucy has been to many times this year. A. his uncle B. his uncles C. uncle ’ s D. her uncle’ s 6. didn’ t visit the farm. A. One of the boy B. One of the boys C. One of boy D. One of boys 7. No news good news. A. is B. seems C. are D. has 8. This is table. A. his teacher’ s Mary’ s B. his teacher, Mary’ s C. his teacher’ s Mary D. his teacher, Mary 9. After climbing 2 hours, we had rest. 28 A. a few minute’ s B. few minutes C. a few minutes’ D. few minutes 10. These are my ______ . A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes （二）、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空 1. My father did not want of the two shirts and asked to be shown . 2. is Tom like? Oh, he’ s short and fat. 3. Her parents are workers. Her classmates are from peasants’ families. 4. Mother told the boys,“ Please help to some fruit.” 5. All these are fine books. You can read of them. 6. They are learning from . 7. Lucy dances better than girl in the school. Jim jumps higher than boys in his class. 8. He lent me a few books, but of them is easy enough for me. He lent me a few books, and of them are easy enough for me. 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空（不填處用“”表示） 29 ⒈ by train. ⒉ Huanghe River ⒊ for while ⒋ go out for walk ⒌ at foot of ⒍ half hour ⒎ Mr. Smith came here just now ⒏ There is old man in the village. Old man is seventy. ⒐ earth turns round sun. ⒑ We often have lunch at home. ⒒ I wish you happy life. ⒓ harder you study, better you get the marks. ⒔ man with book in his hand is our new class teacher. ⒕ It was raining again! What day! ⒖ Who is going to take place of Mr. Smith next term ? 六、鞏固練習(xí)參考答案 （一）選擇填空 1 A 2A 3 B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B