【正文】 some of it is lost through 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 22 頁 共 28 頁 evaporation. (A) Nowhere (B) Not (C) No (D) None 5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, ______ . (A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749 (B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established (C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax (D) the city of Halifax was established in 1749 6. A nation s merchant marine is made up of its mercial ships and the people ______ them. (A) they operate (B) who operate (C) they operate of (D) do they operate 7. ______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831. (A) Where was (B) It was (C) He was (D) That he was 8. The most elaborate of all bird nests ______ , domed munal structure built by social weaverbirds. (A) larger (B) largely is (C) the large (D) is the large 9. William Walker s mural, Wall of Respect, ______ an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals with social issues. (A) covers (B) covers it (C) which covers (D) which it covers 10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate ______ yield when unusual weight is placed on them. (A) although its crust and mantle (B) its crust and mantle to (C)that its crust and mantle 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 23 頁 共 28 頁 (D) for its crust and mantle to 11. The columbine flower, ______ to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed in almost any garden. (A) native (B) how native is (C) how native is it (D) is native 12. The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ______ . (A) the light is not on (B) and not on light (C) but is not on the light (D) is not on light 13. ______, the first Black denomination in the United States. (A) Richa。s poem Trees. _____ D 25. Starfish move, feed, and breathes with their tube feet. ____ ______ ___ ___ A B C D 26. The Whitney Museum continues to reflect the diversity of the art of the United States ______________ ______ __ A BC in all of it acquisitions. __________ D 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 19 頁 共 28 頁 27. Photovoltaics, monly called solar cells, convert sunlight direct into electricity. ____________ __________ _______ A B C D 28. Despite the broad acclaim of him novels, James Baldwin is most highly respected as ______ __________ __ A B C D an essayist and social critic. 29. Along the East Coast, American Indian women39。s and the mid195039。 and birdwatchers39。 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 1 頁 共 28 頁 2020年 TOEFL考試模擬題 1 Structure and Written Expression 1. Simple photographic lenses cannot ______sharp, undistorted images over a wide field. (A) to form (B) are formed (C) forming (D) form 2. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ______ the most. (A) it influence farmers (B) that influences farmers (C) farmers that it influences (D) why farmers influence it 3. Beverly Sills, ______, assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979. (A) be a star soprano (B) was a star soprano (C) a star soprano and (D) a star soprano 4. ______ of tissues is known as histology. (A) Studying scientific (B) The scientific study (C) To study scientifically (D) That is scientific studying 5. With the exception of mercury, ______ at standard temperature and pressure. (A) the metallic elements are solid (B) which is a solid metallic element (C) metallic elements being solid (D) since the metallic elements are solid 6. Potential dehydration is_______ that a land animal faces. (A) the often GREatest hazard (B) the greatest often hazard (C) often the greatest hazard (D) often the hazard greatest 7. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which ____. (A) is a storm moving (B) a storm is moving (C) is moving a storm 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 2 頁 共 28 頁 (D) a moving storm 8. The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Depression years of the 1930 s, is one of John SteinBECk s ______ books . (A) most famous (B) the most famous (C) are most famous (D) and most famous 9. Technology will play a key role in _______future lifestyles. (A) to shape (B) shaping (C) shape of (D) shaped 10. The puter has dramatically affected _____photographic lenses are constructed . (A) is the way (B) that the way (C) which way do (D) the way 11. The early railroads were _____the existing arteries of transportation: roads turnpikes, canals, and other waterways. (A) those short lines connected (B) short lines that connected (C) connected by short lines (D) short connecting lines 12. ______ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was created. (A) Ranks (B) The ranking (C) To be ranked (D) For being ranked Robinson, _______ to play baseball in the major