【正文】
6 / 6。prospect則由pro(forward)+ spect(to look)構(gòu)成,可猜測(cè)為向前看,此處為名詞,意為前景?! s there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. [分析] revival一詞由三部分組成:re(前綴,again)+ viv(詞根,to live)+al(名詞后綴, state of),顯而易見,revival意為再生。前綴(prefixes)是單詞前面的部分,它影響單詞的意思。因此,在閱讀的過程中,在利用上下文線索猜測(cè)詞義的同時(shí),也可以結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)來理解單詞?! et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. [分析] 由either...or...所引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu),可看出chromosome與DNA對(duì)應(yīng),而inherited和passed down說明了它們都與遺傳相關(guān),根據(jù)生物學(xué)常識(shí),很容易判斷chromosome指染色體,而chromosome之前的Y更是肯定了這一推斷的正確性。小徑),bypass(繞過),road (路。文中出現(xiàn)了許多屬于同一語義場(chǎng)的詞匯:rut,wear(踩?! ut dont bother trying to