圖形用戶界面gui詳細(xì)發(fā)展歷史-經(jīng)營管理(參考版)
2024-08-19 12:41本頁面
【正文】 T attempted to push for a GUI standard called OpenLook in petition with Motif. OpenLook was a welldesigned standard developed from scratch while MOTIF was a collective effort that fell into place. Many who worked on OpenLook at the time appreciate its design coherence. Motif prevailed the ’religious’ war and became the bases for CDE (Common Desktop Environment). Both X and Open Motif are available today as free software. In the late 1990s, there was significant growth in the Unix world, especially among the free software munity. New graphical desktop movements grew up around GNU/Linux and similar operating systems, based on the X. A new emphasis on providing an integrated and uniform interface to the user brought about new desktop environments, KDE and GNOME. See also: ? Apple v. Microsoft ? Bill Atkinson ? Doug Engelbart’s OnLine System ? Graphical user interface ? History of puting ? History of Microsoft Windows ? Ivan Sutherland’s Sketchpad ? Jef Raskin External links: ? VisiOn history The first GUI for the PC 以下來自： 1973 April 1973, the first operational Alto puter is pleted at Xerox PARC. The Alto is the first system to pull together all of the elements of the modern Graphical User Interface. Features: 3button mouse. Bitmapped display. The use of graphical windows. Ether work. 1980 1980: Three Rivers Computer Corporation introduces the the Perq graphical workstation. 1981 1981 June: Xerox introduces the Star, the mercial successor to the Alto. Notable features: Doubleclickable icons, overlapping windows, dialog boxes and a 1024*768 monochrome display. 1983 1983 January: Apple introduces the Lisa. Notable features: Pull down menus and menu bars. Visi Corp releases Visi On, the first integrated graphical software environment for IBM PCs. Microsoft announces their new Windows program for the IBM PC but does not release it until 1985. Notable features: Is supposed to have overlapping / resizable windows. 1984 January 1984: Apple introduces the Macintosh. September: Digital Research announces its GEM icon/desktop user interface for 8086 and DOSbased puters. It also was later ported to the Atari ST. June: window system X announced at MIT. Versions 16 were monochrome only, and ran on DEC VS100’s displays connected to VAXen and VAXstations 1 and 2. Versions 810 dealt with color, for the VAXstation II/GPX. X10 is the first version that saw widespread availability and use on many vendor’s systems. Version 11 was redesign for higher performance, more window management styles, extensibility and better graphics capability 1985 1985: Geos released for Commodore 64 and later the Apple II. July: Commodore introduces the Amiga 1000 with the Amiga Workbench Version . August: Microsoft finally releases the first version of Windows. Features: Windows can not be overlapped, but are instead tiled. Windows are not allowed to cover an area
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