【正文】 調(diào)節(jié) vi.amp。正式邀請call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事call at 訪問某地call for 需要call off 取消call back 回電話【近義短語】drop in on 順道拜訪pay a visit to 訪問。正式邀請【同義句替換】We had planned to visit the theme park but at last we paid a visit to Professor Zhang.【用法小結(jié)】call on 短暫訪問。總之keep/break one??s word 遵守/違背某人的諾言have a word with sb 與某人交談word for word 逐字地Word came that...消息傳來……(word 意為“消息”時,為不可數(shù)名詞)【考點運用】(1)In a word　(2)word came that……相比較【同義句替換】By contrast,the gestures in Bulgaria and southern Albania are contrary to those in other countries.【用法小結(jié)】in /by parison with 與……比較pare...with 將……與……作比較pared to/ with 與……相較【考點運用】(1)parison　(2)with【例句仿寫】By parison,some students are eager to show themselves in front of their classmates.19.(短暫地)訪問。不便【同義句替換】I can realise that the student gets into trouble if he or she is unwilling to brush her hair and her eyes are red because she cries.【用法小結(jié)】 bother with/about...為……而費心 bother doing/to do sth 費心做某事bother sb with/about sth 讓某人為某事煩惱It bothers sb that...……使某人煩惱It bothers sb to do sth 做某事使某人煩惱【考點運用】(1)with　(2)It【例句仿寫】If a student is unwilling to municate with anyone,then I can draw the conclusion that he may get into big trouble.。麻煩。因做某事而感到難為情【考點運用】(1)of　(2)to ask.amp。讓人尷尬的人【考點運用】(1)embarrassed　(2)embarrassing【例句仿寫】Some students may not look at the teacher in the eye like they are not fond of their teacher.。困境。令人害羞的embarrassment 。使窘迫It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth 做某事使某人尷尬embarrassing 。尷尬的【同義句替換】They may bury their faces in their hands,looking awkward or ashamed.【用法小結(jié)】be/feel embarrassed about/at...因……而窘迫?？释?。擔(dān)心的。擔(dān)心。顯得重要的。使受人青睞distinguished 。辨別【同義句替換】Although it is not difficult to realise when students show interest,feel dull or fail to concentrate on study,it is a tough task to tell when students meet with trouble.【用法小結(jié)】distinguish (between)A and B/distinguish A from B區(qū)分/辨別/分清A和Bdistinguish oneself (as sth) 使出眾。被占領(lǐng)的be occupied with (=be busy with) 忙于……be occupied (in) doing sth (=be busy in doing sth) 忙于做某事【近義短語】be engaged in doing sthbe busy in doing sthbe buried in doing sth【考點運用】(1)occupied　(2)occupation　(3)occupations【例句仿寫】With blank expressions on their faces,some students are occupied in letting their minds wandering.。易于做某事tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某事【考點運用】(1)to make　(2)tendency【例句仿寫】When a student feels bored in class,he will have a tendency to look around.(空間)。照管。傾向。傾向【同義句替換】People are more likely to lean towards something when they show interest in it.【用法小結(jié)】tend 。依靠rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on/upon 依靠?？宓簟就x句替換】A smile can make the problems between people disappear.【考點運用】(1)out　(2)into。失敗。出故障。分解。恩惠[U]贊同。選擇。雇用【同義句替換】In Japan,when one person sees another person using the gesture,he or she is likely to think it refers to money.【用法小結(jié)】employ sb as.../to do...雇某人當(dāng)……/做……be employed in (doing) sth/employ oneself in (doing) sth花時間干(做)某事。證人【同義句替換】In Japan,when one person sees another person using the gesture,he or she is likely to think it refers to money.【用法小結(jié)】a witness to sth 某事的證人/證明bear /give witness to sth 為……作證witness to sth/ doing sth 證明某事【考點運用】(1)seeing　(2)witnessing(3)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.【例句仿寫】In France,when one person witnesses another person using the gesture for“OK”,he will think it means zero.。反對【考點運用】(1)of　(2)approval【例句仿寫】By parison,using the gesture for “OK” is not approved of in Brazil and Germany.。贊成。同意 。交互的【考點運用】(1)In class,the teacher should create opportunities to interact with students.(2)Mary interacted with other children very well in class.【例句仿寫】Sometimes we have interactions with others by using eye contact.。參考答案　　Part Ⅰ　Revision crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. Brazil and Germany,you should avoid using the gesture for “OK”,as it is not considered polite. smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.Part Ⅱ　Selfdirected study—Word Formation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Part Ⅳ　Usages of important words and phrases。 　　　people to take measures to fight against it. girl??s mother didn??t 　　　her going abroad for further study.　?、?短語填空by parison　approve of　break downin other words　call on car 　　　on the way to work. her father??s face turn red with 　　　(angry),the little girl slipped out of the house in silence.4.(20203.(20202.(2020Part Ⅶ　核心素養(yǎng)專練Ⅰ.語法填空1.(2019 am not good at expressing myself. 　　　(相比之下),I am better at thinking indeed. past five years 　　　(見證)great changes in our hometown.Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。 graduates 　　　(employ) in the electronics and puting industries now. the appearance,we cannot tell the 　　　(differ) between the twins. will meet with a large number of people,　　　 (vary)from the old to the young.Part Ⅴ　SummaryWrite a short passage to show your understanding of body language.　　【例句仿寫】教師應(yīng)該多觀察學(xué)生在課堂上的肢體語言,以便更好地了解學(xué)生。(2)The seats are 　　　(adjust)。【語境感知】However,we will adjust the influence.(2020 　　(2)政府號召我們過低碳生活。【考點運用】(1