【正文】 51. A. Because B. 。女兒希望他偶爾坐車, 但Luther還是九年都自己走, 是在堅(jiān)持(insist on)。sets about開始。insists on堅(jiān)持?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文especially on extremely hot and snowy days說(shuō)明是偶爾(occasionally)坐車, 故選D。finally最終。actually實(shí)際上。考查副詞詞義辨析。故選B。origin起源。proof證明。句意: 他每天走路證明了他是多么愛他的妻子。48. A. motivation B. proofC. trial D. origin【解析】選B。故選C。considers考慮。corrects糾正。句意: 路人經(jīng)常認(rèn)出Luther, 停下來(lái)要載他一程, 但他拒絕了他們的好意。47. A. dislikes B. correctsC. declines D. considers【解析】選C。妻子生病住院, 丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回憶(recall)以前的事情。ignore忽視。recall回憶?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。故選D。prefers更喜歡。hesitates猶豫。句意: Luther可以搭便車或者坐公共汽車, 但是他更喜歡走完全程, 來(lái)幫他理清思路, 回憶他妻子的一切。45. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. prefers【解析】選D。故選C。sympathy同情。trust信任。句意: 他總是陪在她身邊, 鼓勵(lì)她, 讓她沐浴在愛和他們每天的親吻中。44. A. relief B. trust C. love D. sympathy【解析】選C。故選B。flight飛行。walk走路。句意: 在過(guò)去九年, Luther 每天走六英里去醫(yī)院看妻子。43. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. flight【解析】選B。空白前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 應(yīng)該用然而(However)。Instead反而。However然而?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。故選D。thought 認(rèn)為。imagined想像。句意: 他的妻子九年前患了癌癥, 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她只剩五年時(shí)間了。41. A. reported　 B. imagined　 C. advised　 D. thought【解析】選D。Luther的妻子患有癌癥, 醫(yī)生說(shuō)她只剩五年時(shí)間, 但是夫妻倆很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?1　 walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you’ve walked through 　52　 with someone, what’s another six miles? Luther is always 　53　 to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, 　54　the weather, he will be on his way again. He can’t bear to live a single day without 　55　his wife. Over the last nine years, Luther takes a sixmile　43　 every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with 　44　 , and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 　45　 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 　46　everything about his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 　47　 their kindness. His daily walk is 　48　 of how much he loves his wife. 每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。比如第37題, 根據(jù)第二段的第一句Don’t push reading. Berlin’s kindergartens don’t emphasize academics中的kindergartens和選項(xiàng)中的kindergarten相呼應(yīng), 但要注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)本段主旨句Take the kids outside every day. (每天都帶孩子去戶外玩)可知, B選項(xiàng)中的go out for leisure和主旨句中的outside相呼應(yīng), 且語(yǔ)義(鼓勵(lì)孩子們出去休閑)承接上下文, 故選B。根據(jù)下文的of course, but they usually focus on traffic, not abductions. (但他們通常關(guān)注交通, 而不是綁架)可知, C選項(xiàng)(德國(guó)父母很關(guān)心孩子的安全)中提及的safety與下文的交通安全相呼應(yīng), 故選C。我會(huì)讓她點(diǎn)燃蠟燭, 用火柴做實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?)可知, 本段主要講的是一位德國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)正鼓勵(lì)讓自己的孩子用火柴做一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn), A選項(xiàng)(鼓勵(lì)孩子玩火)能概括本段, 故選A。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處選擇段落的主旨句。根據(jù)空前的In fact, teachers and other parents discouraged me from teaching my children to read. (事實(shí)上, 老師和其他家長(zhǎng)都不鼓勵(lì)我教孩子讀書)可知, 作者不被鼓勵(lì)去教孩子讀書, E選項(xiàng)(幼兒園的時(shí)間是玩耍和社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間)順承上文, 且選項(xiàng)中的kindergarten和本段第一句內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng), 故選E。根據(jù)空前的Contrary to stereotypes, most German parents I’ve met are the opposite of strict(與刻板印象相反, 我所見過(guò)的大多數(shù)德國(guó)父母都是嚴(yán)格的反義詞)可知, F選項(xiàng)中的independence和strict形成鮮明對(duì)比, 且F選項(xiàng)(他們高度重視獨(dú)立性和責(zé)任感)語(yǔ)義承接下文, 進(jìn)一步闡述了德國(guó)父母是如何重視孩子們的獨(dú)立性和責(zé)任心的, 故選F。在固定思維的作用下, 德國(guó)父母一直被認(rèn)為是嚴(yán)格的, 但本文的作者從四個(gè)角度闡述了相比于嚴(yán)格, 德國(guó)父母更注重孩子的獨(dú)立性和責(zé)任感。Take the kids outside every day. According to a German saying, “There is no such thing as bad weather, only unsuitable clothing. ”The value of outside time is promoted in the schools. 　40　No matter how cold and grey it gets, and in Berlin it gets pretty cold, parents still bundle their kids up and take them to the park, or send them out on their own. 　38　A note came home from school along with my excited second grader. They were doing a project on fire. Would I let her light candles and perform experiments with matches? Together we lit candles and burned things, safely. It was brilliant. they were trusting them. Here are a few surprising things Berlin’s parents do: 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題。這里有訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游, 可帶領(lǐng)游客參觀魔幻花園以及 Zagar 在花園周圍創(chuàng)作的公共壁畫。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D項(xiàng)。社區(qū)的人不愿看到 Zagar 的社區(qū)藝術(shù)環(huán)境遭到破壞, 紛紛聲援這位藝術(shù)家。推理判斷題。故選D項(xiàng)。其顯示了Zagar諸多的藝術(shù)影響, 并展示了他人生中的事件和經(jīng)歷。在接下來(lái)的14年里, 他雕刻了多層的墻壁, 并裝飾了這個(gè)3000平方英尺的空間。推理判斷題。也就是說(shuō)他是通過(guò)改善周圍環(huán)境來(lái)幫助鄰里的, 故選B項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文介紹了藝術(shù)家Zagar創(chuàng)作的“魔幻花園”。)可知, D項(xiàng)Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone. 可用作本文標(biāo)題。每種化學(xué)物質(zhì)都為你和你的行為提供線索。主旨大意題。)可推知, 作者對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用持“積極的”態(tài)度。Dorrestein說(shuō), 到目前為止, 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽說(shuō)過(guò)警察使用手機(jī)殘留物來(lái)縮小行為線索來(lái)尋找嫌疑人。推理判斷題。)可知, 研究人員要做的第一件事是建立包含化學(xué)品的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校(UCSD)的藥理學(xué)家彼得根據(jù)第四段The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then pared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines. (科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了盡可能多的分子。29. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C. Collecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals. 【解析】選D。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 通過(guò)研究它們, 科學(xué)家們也許能夠拼湊出一個(gè)關(guān)于你最近生活的故事。根據(jù)第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds. (每次你的手指觸碰手機(jī)時(shí), 都會(huì)留下微量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。A. personality　　　　　 B. lifestyleC. appearance D. intelligence【解析】選B?！?通過(guò)研究手機(jī)上的殘留物, 我們可以得出手機(jī)用戶的生活方式。C　　Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds. 　　A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It represents the smallest amount of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier. 　　Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab (藥簽). The scientists also swabbed each