【正文】 Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаl?. Тhе?е ?nсludе hollow thorns that аnt? will live ?n??dе, or ехtra nесtаr (瓊漿) оn lеаvе? or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get a。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。所以說，母語學習包含更多的情感。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。一種是快速、自然的感覺，所以猜測出，另外一種是對大多數(shù)人最大利益的深思熟慮。根據(jù)第五段中的“According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and peting ways of thinking173。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.”可知，志愿者們用已經(jīng)學會的外語來表達這種兩難境地時，極大地增加了他們將犧牲者推下人行橋的意愿。所以此問題指的是一個人使用的語言會影響他的道德判斷嗎？故選C。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B.. A.sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge（3）The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to pull the switch to the side tracksC.care less about the five peoples moral judgments?D.Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C.What contributes to one39。 There39。one of these, a quick, natural feeling, and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our nonnative language signals our cognitive (認知的) system to prepare for difficult activity. Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one. In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa m using at the time?m a slightly different person in each of my languages173。7．閱讀理解 【點評】查閱讀理解。根據(jù)本文最后一句And the impact is huge. 可知大聲閱讀對孩子們未來的發(fā)展影響很大。故D項正確。 （4）推理判斷題。s have a holiday for the read aloud可知小男孩的主意是出去度假來宣傳read loudly的好處。根據(jù)第四段第一句What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。故B項正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. 可知作者是在教室里向一個小孩大聲朗讀一本圖畫書。故A項正確。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。Kids should try to change the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了大聲閱讀對孩子們的巨大影響，以及World Read Aloud Day的開端以及后來的發(fā)展。t actually simple.Reading gives a high rate of return.C.Sticking to reading isn39。D.Its purpose.B.Its origin.D.To found LitWorld.B.s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.D.best friendB.motherBy encouraging her to read aloud.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy39。By listening to her reading.C.s parent change her life? A. Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day. s have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy39。 What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. s voice changed my world. 6．閱讀理解 故選B。所以短文的最佳標題為讓現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。人們憑借科學技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。通讀全文可知，在科技并不發(fā)達的過去，人們可能會為如何在嚴寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。故選C。先進的技術(shù)、引擎環(huán)和設(shè)計為我們提供了解決老問題的新方法。根據(jù)第二段中的Fortunately, things don39。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的 At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. 可知，只要按下按鈕，或者通過手機上 應用程序，安裝在衣服內(nèi)部的電子元件就會產(chǎn)生熱量。故選D。所以通過 keep warm可知，外出時要想暖和一些，就要多穿衣服。根據(jù)第一段中的In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. 可知，在我的記憶中，冬天總是很不令人愉快。比如，用智能電子設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)屋內(nèi)和衣物的溫度；使用無線科技制造會自動發(fā)熱的服飾?，F(xiàn)如今，每到嚴冬時節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。D.Ways of keeping warmB.s the best title of this passage? A.technology can do nothing to make winter less roughD.s model can be controlled by saying something to itB.It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.（3）From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that ________. A.It needs to be warned up before being used.C.Put on more clothes.（2）How does electronic thermal clothing work? A.C.Take a hot bath.t be really, really cool.（1）What do the underlined words bundle up mean in ? A.t freeze up. With the right solutions, there39。 Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the inbuilt microphone. All while keeping the head w