【正文】 根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings of several rece。arrangement（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? people are less emotional than others. language learning involves greater emotions. memories limit foreign language learning. settings promote foreign language learning.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明我呢，最近的一些研究的結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)人們面對道德困境時，他們用外語思考和用母語思考時的反應(yīng)確實不同。selectionguidanceconsiderationD.remain hesitant about what to doB.. A.How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?（2）When the trolley problem was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to Does the language one uses influence one39。s language improvements?B.s strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (雙語的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, bee filled with deep feeling. By parison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over puter screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.（1）What does this question in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood. Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and peting ways of thinking173。volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the trolley problem: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch? Psychologists who study moral judgments have bee very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral pass (指南針) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I39。 Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對此毫無準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceB.A Whale Found Dead of PlasticD.Inspiring.B.Unmon.D.s body.The whole system of the whale.C.Waste collected from the ocean.t make preparations for the necropsy.（2）What will be shown in the D39。The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.The whale was starved to death.B. Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf, he said. Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。 s stomach. It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. he said It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more, Blatchley added. Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale. 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。人們可以讀到和聽到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由此可推斷出聰明的人必須運用智慧來決定最好要做什么事。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。 （3）考查推理判斷?？赏茢喑鲇行┤嗽谕砟耆〉贸晒κ且驗樗麄兊墓ぷ髦型枰芏嘟?jīng)驗。 （2）考查推理判斷。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。在某些類型的活動中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),... 我們知道阿爾伯特 （1）考查推理判斷。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因為智慧為人們提供了正確的努力方向。 s creativity encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty provides the right direction of efforts（4）The writer came to believe that . work often requires much experience do not have a chance to show their talents have to learn lessons from failures fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work（3）The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.（1）According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in________. of hard work of the brain experience deep understanding of the nature（2）Some pe