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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 05:05本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 What to wear is not a matter of personal choice f。Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.(2)What can be inferred from the text? A. choices influence dress standards in panies.C.s appearances can messages about themselves.B.s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. t expect all our customers are. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the panies to their customers.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for panies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身),nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can39。 8.閱讀理解 因此可以推測(cè)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人都在變得更加歐洲化,故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20mile seaway of the English Channel.”可知英國(guó)和法國(guó)是歐洲的兩個(gè)重要國(guó)家。故選C。因此適合人們生活;而根據(jù)最后一段中的“They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.”可知倫敦的工資更高、稅收更低以及生活方式更有活力,因此適合人們工作。根據(jù)第四段中的“France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport.”可知法國(guó)有更好的氣候和更放松的生活方式,有一些歐洲最長(zhǎng)的假期。故選A。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations.”可知一些英國(guó)人想要去法國(guó)生活的原因是他們希望有更長(zhǎng)的假期。他們被英國(guó)更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。它被認(rèn)為在從健康到交通的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有更好的公共服務(wù)。The British are being more French.【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了英國(guó)和法國(guó)這兩個(gè)歐洲相鄰國(guó)家各自生活方式上的特點(diǎn)。Both of the people are being more European.C.Work in France and live in London.(4)What a suggestion does the text give? A.Work and live in London.C.they can work shorter hours there(3)Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries? A.they think there are better public services in itC.The two countries have always been friends.(2)Some French people mainly set in London because ________. A.England has the worst food in Europe.C. Estimates (估計(jì)) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not oneway traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year e to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.(1)Why do some British people like to live in France? A.s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twentyone percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France. Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事實(shí)上,研究表明,到2050年,世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.”咖啡是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的第二大貿(mào)易商品,而生產(chǎn)國(guó)無(wú)法出口咖啡,可能會(huì)在其經(jīng)濟(jì)中引發(fā)巨大的連鎖反應(yīng))和最后一段中的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.”不僅如此,其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響還將使西方國(guó)家在增加對(duì)外援助方面損失數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。由此推斷出,人們要在高地地區(qū)種植咖啡是為了適應(yīng)溫度的變化,故選A。 (2)考查推理判斷。由此推斷出,上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的產(chǎn)量占所有商業(yè)咖啡的70%,在典型的天氣條件下,即使氣溫只上升了半度,也會(huì)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生不利影響。 (1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。到2050年,世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。D.Unconcerned.B.Cautious.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D.The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B.D.To reduce the cost of coffee productionB.To adapt to the change of temperature.D.C.B. As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will bee much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.(1)What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee。 In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。從文中各段的描述看,本文主要講的是美國(guó)的音樂種類。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were ,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.”可知,如今的鄉(xiāng)村音樂與過去是不同的。故選A。A項(xiàng)正確。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Music is an international songs that are sung or played by instrument
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