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高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)(參考版)

2025-04-05 05:02本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩??疾橹V語(yǔ)?!昧?。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。39.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。根據(jù)句意,正確選D。――很有必要。故選B?!蔷褪牵娙耸安窕鹧娓?,大家共同努力。結(jié)合句意,故選B。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。考點(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。36.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏(yíng)得了冠軍?!自?huà)說(shuō),……我真希望你能馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“禍不單行”;B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”;C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”;D項(xiàng)意為“患難之交見(jiàn)真情”。——正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō),“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。熟能生巧。故選C。可知,下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ),因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。D. You can39。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。俗話(huà)說(shuō):“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;符合語(yǔ)境。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn),心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國(guó),我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知,只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。30.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作,這會(huì)使工作更容易完成。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力,人多力量大,才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。考查常識(shí)?!堑?。故選B。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,此處用one tree can39。a good beginning is half done好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半;one tree can39?!牛瑘F(tuán)隊(duì)很重要,眾所周知,獨(dú)木不成林。故選A。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”,故選A。我能說(shuō)什么呢?考查諺語(yǔ)。故選B。All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬;Rome wasn’t built in a day羅馬不是一天建成的,偉業(yè)非一日之功;Well begun is half done好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。羅馬不是一天建成的。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大。It never rains but pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ);A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力。根據(jù)“Actions speak louder than words.”可知,做得比說(shuō)得更重要。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該多做,少說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性,因此C符合句意??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)?!蚁胧堑?。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。根據(jù)don39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。You can39。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,這句話(huà)要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢(qián),故選B??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。然后她找到了。她父親給了她一些錢(qián)作為報(bào)酬。根據(jù)“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā),結(jié)合“What’s eating you?”你為什么不高興,可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”,故選D。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你為什么不高興?你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。——他真幸運(yùn)!正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。故選A。Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過(guò)分耗;Action speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——格林夫人,你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),期末考試能得A嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚。Better late than never遲做比不做好;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高?!孢z憾!失之毫厘,差之千里。根據(jù)句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知,此處指無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪,A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。考查俗語(yǔ)。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你為什么不能相信我?你聽(tīng)到的并不都是真的。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。她花了這么多時(shí)間到學(xué)習(xí)中?!遣涣钊梭@奇。根據(jù)下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”;故選D??疾橹V語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)?!冒?,行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。11.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過(guò)不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。many hands make
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