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句意:她希望他帶著攝像機(jī)走路, 這樣她就能知道他在干什么。故選A。A. treat“對(duì)待”;B. protect“保護(hù)”;C. change“改變”;D. employ“雇傭”。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“I am getting them to bee independent thinkers, and take responsibility”可知作者要學(xué)生成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 因此學(xué)生要為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。句意:我要讓他們成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 為他們的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。A. themes“主題”;B. nutrition“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”;C. mineral“礦物”;D. classes“課程”。 (14)考查名詞。因?yàn)槟赣H懷疑他喝酒, 因此拍照是為了證明自己沒有撒謊。句意:他拿著一張寫著那天日期的報(bào)紙, 拍了一張照片, 寄給了他的母親, 以證明他沒有撒謊。故選A。根據(jù)上文“Holding a newspaper with that day39。句意:他拿著一張寫著那天日期的報(bào)紙, 拍了一張照片, 寄給了他的母親, 以證明他沒有撒謊。take a picture固定短語,拍照, 故選D。A. gain獲得“;B. gather”聚集“;C. draw”畫“;D. take”帶走“。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。在圖書館, 因此不能大聲喧嘩, 只能低聲說。句意:他在圖書館, 所以他低聲說了聲你好。t“可知打電話的目的是為了聽到對(duì)方的消息, 故選B。根據(jù)上文”O(jiān)ne student39。句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生的母親打電話來, 因?yàn)樗脦滋鞗]有聽到他的消息了。故選C。根據(jù)下文”O(jiān)ne student39。句意:我的大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天和他們的父母交談三次或更多。故選C。A. do”做“;B. achieve”實(shí)現(xiàn)“;C. see”看見“;D. predict”預(yù)測(cè)“。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”I prefer a more handsoff approach.“可知從艾莉森18歲開始, 我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。句意:從艾莉森18歲開始, 我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。故選A。A. Instead”反而“;B. Besides”而且“;C. Otherwise”否則“;D. Still”仍然“。 (5)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文”I prefer a more handsoff approach.“可知作者決定不干涉, 是因?yàn)橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我, 這樣的結(jié)果是多么糟糕。句意:我決定不做一個(gè)直升機(jī)媽媽, 因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我, 這樣的結(jié)果是多么糟糕。故選B。A. customer”顧客“;B. mother”母親“;C. trainer”教練“;D. boss”老板“。 (3)考查名詞。A. thought”認(rèn)為“;B. managed”試圖“;C. decided”決定“;D. remembered”記住“。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. donate”捐贈(zèng)“;B. check”檢查“;C. prepare”準(zhǔn)備“;D. receive”收到“。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。s because I give them space.t 16 them like me. I know a mother. She supervises(監(jiān)督)her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the 17 , so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son39。ve always treated my students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing 14 or assignments. I am getting them to bee independent thinkers, and take responsibility for their 15 .t telling a lie.s 12 , he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 t 9 three times a day or more. One student39。s not what I 7 to know her work and life schedule. My 20yearold daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other day:I need socks and shampoo.She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2 she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升機(jī)) 3 , because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result.6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選A。A. never“從不”;B. just “只是,僅僅”;C. even“甚至”;D. ever“曾經(jīng)”。 (20)考查副詞。此處指需要是基本的,可預(yù)言的和可管理的,而欲望是沒有任何順序不斷變化的。句意:我的需求在不斷變化,沒有任何次序。故選C。A. talk“談?wù)摗?;B. say“說”;C. identify “識(shí)別,鑒定”;D. speak“說話,演講”。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞?!皾M足,滿意”;B. hope“ 希望”;C. victory“ 勝利”;D. forgiveness“原諒”。 (17)考查名詞。此處指缺乏對(duì)所擁有的東西的感激。句意:我需要保護(hù)自己抵抗這種精神疾病,這是缺乏感恩的表現(xiàn)。故選D。A. carry“搬運(yùn)”;B. focus“ 聚焦,注視”;C. impress“銘記”;D. base“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。我沒必要買一個(gè)新電腦,但是可能我想買,這是欲望導(dǎo)致的。句意:兩年之內(nèi)我不需要一臺(tái)新筆記本電腦,但我可能會(huì)想要一臺(tái)。故選D。A. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;B. poor “貧窮的”;C. good “好的”;D. key“關(guān)鍵的”。 (13)考查形容詞。此處表示可能性非常大,無論如何都會(huì)再買一個(gè)。句意:在與銷售人員的討論中,他隨口說:“兩年之內(nèi),您可能想要一臺(tái)新電腦。故選A?!?A. casually“隨便地”;B. patiently“耐心地”;C. thoughtfully“沉思地”;D. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。 (11)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“I won39。句意:最近我買了新筆記本電腦。故選B。A. deal“交易”;B. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;C. attempt“ 企圖”;D. decision“決定”。句意:忘記為我們所擁有的高興是多數(shù)人容易犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。A. often“經(jīng)常”;B. soon“不久”;C. long “長(zhǎng)期地”;D. far“遙遠(yuǎn)地”。 (8)考查副詞。此處修飾后面的三個(gè)名詞作定語,意為“這樣的明智、優(yōu)雅和感激”竟然出自于一個(gè)8歲的男孩,表達(dá)了作者的吃驚之情。句意:這樣的明智、優(yōu)雅和感激,竟然出自于一個(gè)8歲的男孩。故選D。persuade“說服”; forbid“禁止”;beg“請(qǐng)求”;D. urge“催促”。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。此處是虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,意為“小男孩沒看到青蛙紙貼,否則他會(huì)選青蛙的”。句意:小男孩輕聲告訴地父親:“我沒看到青蛙紙貼,如果有我會(huì)選青蛙的”。此處和小男孩的快速選擇形成比較,故選B。 look for“尋找”;go through“仔細(xì)查看”; make up“組成,編造”; run across“偶然遇到”。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。我讓小男孩選紙貼,他迅速選了一個(gè)短吻鱷粘貼,因?yàn)樾∧泻⒎浅O矚g,與上文呼應(yīng)。句意:他迅速選擇了短吻鱷粘貼。故選A。if“ 是否,如果”; why“為什么”;when“當(dāng).....時(shí)”;how“如何”。 (2)考查連詞。此處指小男孩對(duì)展覽的白化短吻鱷非常著迷,提了許多相關(guān)問題。句意:他們的小兒子被白化短吻鱷迷住了并提了許多相關(guān)問題。All advertising is 15 on the assumption that we are not happy with what we have. I need to protect myself against this spirit sickness, a 16 of thankfulness. What I do desperately need is the peace of mind found in moments of 17 and gratitude. I need to 18 each of my blind desires to purchase or possess as either want or need. My needs are basic, predictable and manageable. My wants are constantly changing 19 any order. They are disturbers of the peace of mind that can 20 be satisfied.1. A. annoyedB. disturbedC. spellboundD. greeted2. A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how3. A. unwillinglyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. quickly4. A. looking forB. going throughC. making upD. running across5. A. exchangedB. needC. chosenD. given6. A. persuadedB. forbadeC. beggedD. urged7. A. AnotherB. SuchC. SomeD. Much8. A. oftenB. soonC. longD. far9. A. dealB. mistakeC. attemptD. decision10. A. stickerB. cameraC. laptopD. apartment11. A. casuallyB. patientlyC. thoughtfullyD. firmly12. A. anywhereB. anywayC. otherwiseD. yet13. A. simpleB. poorC. goodD. key14. A. blindlyB. particularlyC. necessarilyD. equally15. A. carriedB. focusedC. impressedD. based16. A. flowB. lackC. signD. sense17. A. satisfactionB. hopeC. victoryD. forgiveness18. A. talkB. sayC. identifyD. speak19. A. afterB. onC. forD. without20. A. neverB. justC. evenD. ever【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過講述小男孩買紙貼,懂得了知足并且能為所擁有的東西感到高興的故事,論述了知足感恩和欲望之間的關(guān)系。t I be happy with what I have? Perhaps, want is the 13 word. I won39。I recently purchased a(n) 10 . In discussions with the salesperson, he 11 said, Well, within two years, you39。s a(n) 9 easily made and what39。 m happy with what I have.s younger sister spent time 4 all the sticker choices before choosing a butterfly. While waiting, the boy then