【正文】 re Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses e to mind? I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine you39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。選項A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問題的擔心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 （4）考查主旨大意。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加東南部。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，如果越來越多的族人只說英語，他們將會失去自己的歷史和文化。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的可知，會說本族語的美國土著的人數(shù)在過去的一個多世紀中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 efforts to increase native speakers. for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法來增加本族語言的使用，否則，他們的本族語言將面臨嚴重的危機。Currently there are two apps, called Learning Tlingit and Tlingit Language Games. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the Tlingit Language Games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now? number of native Americans has been increasing. and fewer native Americans speak their own language. native language has been extinct.39。 The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters. However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members. Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools. s language has decreased over the past century. The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查， 是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，閱讀時在首段可以確定文章的主題句，答題時通過題干中的關鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析相關信息，從而確定與題干相符的選項?！贝搜圆惶?，這輩子所有的路不管怎樣迂回曲折，最終都會引導著我們回家，有的是回到這里，回到我們物質(zhì)層面的家，有的是回到我們心靈的家園。 （4）推理判斷題。我的心跳了起來!我跳上跳下，放聲大笑。 （3）推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（它到處都是洞和泥濘的小路，兩邊都是茂密的樹林，但探索它仍然像是一場美妙的冒險。答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade ，故選D。文章通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了所有的路，最終都是回家的路。 I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn39。 I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.7．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let39。第五段中的“They require human，not human like，solutions.”可知，他們需要人類，只有人類自己努力才最可能找出解決方案，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。s the author39。 So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let39。s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind39。s Goplaying AI, just defeated the best Goplaying human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.6．閱讀理解 通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者結合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談論了日式的談話和西式的談話的不同之處，由此告訴我們與來自另一個國家的人交談是困難的，故選C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者結合自己的切身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是為了給大家一些指導，注意與來自另一個國家的人交談時談話方式的差異，故選A。s like bowling. You wait for your turn.”可知，日式的談話不像打網(wǎng)球或排球，而像打保齡球，你需要等著輪到你，由此可知，日式的談話比西式的時間要長，故選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。it39。s important to take part in conversationsC.people talk differently in Japan than in the WestB.D.jokeB.instructwesternstyle conversations are longer than Japanesestyle conversations（2）The author39。westernstyle conversations are like tennis or volleyballC. If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____. A. Then, after everyone is sure that you have pletely finished your turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn39。s like bowling. You wait for your turn. And you always know